ED 413 Midterm

How many words do kids know by age 4

1,500

How many words do kids know by age 5

2,500

Kids learn 1 new word every….

Hour

Limited attention span

beginners

Ability to memorize is imporving

Beginners

Active imagination

Beginners

Very curious

Beginners

Very literal

Beginners and primary

Learn through senses

Beginners

masters ability to read and write

primary

Longer attention span

primary

Active vocal of primary is how many words

2,500-3,500

Primary understands how many words

20,000-24,000

Good imagination

Primary

Reasoning powers awaken

primary

Love history and geography

Juniors

very inquisitive

Juniors

Likes to collect

Juniors

motivation driven by external reward

extringic

examples of extrinsic motivation

rewards

fear

the behavior itself is the reward

intrinsic

examples of intrinsic motivation

conscience

curiosity

habits

duty

love

Every means of communication in which thoughts and feelings are symbolized so as to convey meaning

language

A form of language in which articulate sounds or words

speech

The study of the sound system of language

phonology

The study of the meaning of words

semantics

The study of the structure of language

Syntax

The study of the effective use of language

pragmatics

Essentials in learning to speak

physical readiness

mental readiness

opportunity to practice

motivation to speak

guidance

noun, verb, adj/adv, pronouns

order of child’s vocabulary

age the learn numbers

4

age they learn money

5

age they learn colors

4

age they learn time

6/7

intelligence

the power to meet any situation successfully by proper behavior adjustments

comprehension

understanding the meaning behind things

being able to come up with something new

invention

eadership type quality

direction

censorship

the idea of exclusion

characteristics of intelligence

comprehention

invention

direction

censorship

components of language

cognition

memory

convergence

divergence

evaluation

cognition

understanding or percieving

convergence thinking

problem solving

divergent thinking

creative thinking

evaluation

ethical thinking

stages of mental development

sensorimotor

preoperational

concrete operational

formal operational

Albert Binet

inventor of the intelligence test

what is mental age

the age of the children taking the test who on average achieved that a score

intelligence quotient

mental age

IQ formula

IQ = MA / CA x 100

questions to ask about the quality of IQ tests

reliable

validity

most reliable IQ test

Stanfort Binet

what affects intelligene

heredity

environment

Normal IQ

80-100

gifted IQ

120-170

deficient IQ

70-

mildly gifted

115-130

moderately gifted

130-145

highly gifted

145-160

profoundly gifted

160+

mildly deficient

50-70

moderately deficient

25-49

Severely deficient

24-

characteristics of highly gifted kids

excelent vocab

above average morality

curiosity

characteristics of deficient children

enjoy achievment

eager for acceptance

blame themselves

steps of imagination

personification

make belief use of materials

make believe situations

continued story technique

reality vs imagination improve in what ages

3-5

when does imagination begin

As early as talking

2 types of play

exploratory play

rule governed play

Play is a….

transitional object

partner in skill building

transitional play

ages 2-3

objects represent transitional form

gives security

What skills does play build

cognitive skills

spacial awareness

classification skils

more innovative thinking