2.9 Surface treatments and finishes

Why are surface treatments applied?

To increase the durability of a material or product

To protect the material from decay

To improve the aesthetics of the material

To improve the working properties or performance of a material

Coloured stain

Method

1. Apply a thin layer with a brush to a grease free surface

Colours wood whilst allowing the natural grain to show

Wax

Method

1. Apply with a lint free cloth

2. Rub wax in the direction of the grain for 5 minutes

3. Buff with clean cloth

Matt or gloss shine whilst allowing the natural grain to show

Danish oil

Method

1. Apply with a lint free cloth

2. Rub oil in the direction of the grain for 5 minutes

3. Wipe off excess with clean cloth

Matt, water-resistant finish

Yacht varnish

Method

1. Apply a thin layer with a brush to a grease-free surface

High glossy finish, increases toughness and water-resistance