History & Importance of Quran

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the history and importance of the Quran, including revelations, key figures, and various interpretations.

First Revelation

The initial message received by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in the cave of Hira was an order to 'Read!'

Hira Cave

A cave near Jabal-e-Nur where Muhammad (PBUH) meditated before receiving revelations.

Angel Jibrael

The angel who conveyed Allah's messages to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Ummi

A term describing Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) meaning one who cannot read or write.

Surah Alaq

The first revelation received by Muhammad (PBUH), emphasizing the act of reading and knowledge.

Surah Mudassir

A chapter revealed to Muhammad (PBUH) after he returned home from the cave, telling him to rise and warn the people.

Khadija (RZ)

The first wife of Muhammad (PBUH), who provided support during his initial revelations.

Naskh (Abrogation)

The concept of certain Quranic verses being replaced or canceled by others.

Ijma (Consensus)

The agreement of the Muslim community on legal matters after the death of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Qiyas (Analogy)

A method of deriving Islamic rulings through analogy based on known teachings.

Surah Kauthar

A surah revealed to comfort Muhammad (PBUH) in response to mockery about his lack of male heirs.

Tafsir

The interpretation and explanation of the Quran.

Companions of Prophet (PBUH)

The direct followers of Muhammad (PBUH) who helped preserve and convey his teachings.

Makkah and Madinah

The two main periods of revelation for the Quran, corresponding to the Prophet's life in these cities.

Makki Revelations

Quranic verses revealed before Muhammad’s migration to Madinah.

Madni Revelations

Quranic verses revealed after the migration to Madinah.

Divine Revelation

The process through which God communicated with prophets, particularly in the context of the Quran.

Scholarly Sources

The various references and explanations authors and scholars use to interpret Quranic verses.

Hadith

The recorded sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), serving as a source of Islamic law and guidance.