Bio Lab Final

brine shrimp

brine shrimp

Artemia salina

kava plant

Piper methysticum

chili pepper plant

Capsicum spp.

fruticose

foliose

crustose

phylum ascomycota

largest phylum of fungus, includes cordyceps, penicillium, aspergillus, yeast

phylum basidiomycota

mushrooms, shelf fungi, puffballs

phylum zygomycota

bread molds, pilobolus spp

no symmetry

radial symmetry

bilateral symmetry

phylum porifera

sponges

protostome

first opening becomes mouth

deuterostome

first opening becomes anus

Phylum Cnidaria

corals, sea anemones, and jellyfish

cnidoblast

stinging cell

nematocyst

stinging organelle

Phylum Platyhelminthes

flatworms

phylum annelida

segmented worms

phylum mollusca

polyplacophora, gastropoda, cephaloda, bivalvia

Phylum Arthropoda

most diverse animal phylum, bilateral symmetry, cephalized, insect tagmata

ecdysis

process of arthropod shedding exoskeleton

subphylum myriapoda

class chilopoda and diplopoda

class chilopoda

centipedes

class diplopoda

milipedes (detritivorous)

phylum nematoda

roundworms

Phylum Echinodermata

spiny skinned animals, pentamerous radial symmetry

phylum chordata

notochord, pharyngeal slits, postanal tail, bilateral symmetry

agnatha (jawless fishes)

hagfishes and lampreys

class chondrichthyes

cartilaginous skeleton fish, gill slits

class osteichthyes

bony fishes, most diverse chordate group

swim bladder

used to keep osteichthyes afloat

oil filled liver

used to keep chondrichthyes afloat

class amphibia

needs water to reproduce, two lives, ecotherm

class reptilia

amniotic egg, ectotherm

class aves

evolved from dinosaurs, endotherm

class mammalia

amniotic egg, integument glands, mammals, marsupials

cap

top part of mushroom

gills

underneath the cap

stipe, stalk

long part underneath cap

horseshoe crabs

closely related to spiders

3 tagmata of insects

head, thorax, abdomen

radula

equivalent of tongue in mollusc

octopus

only cephalopod without shell

ectotherm

use outside environment as heat source

amphibians have two lives for

reproduction and development

snakes

considered tetrapods

heterodont

different types of teeth

homodont

all same type of teeth

tetrapods evolved from

lobe finned fish

sea stars

move around with tube feet

cnidarian life stages

polyp and medusa

p<0.05

significant

p>0.05

not significant

planaria

seminal vesicles

4 in the earthworm

heart of worm

1 in earthworm

crop

2 in earthworm

gizzard

3 in earthworm

tentacle

squid

arms

squid

radula

1 on squid

gill

2 on squid

beak

3 on squid

pen

4 on squid

ambulacral ridge

1 on starfish

madreporite

2 on starfish

ring canal

3 on starfish

swim bladder

fish

heart

fish (leftmost pointing line)

liver

fish (middle line)

dorsal fin

fish (Fin)

caudal fin

fish (fin)

anal fin

fish (fin)

pelvic fin

fish (fin)

kidney

fish

heart

1 on frog

liver

2 and 3 on frog

stomach

4 on frog

ovary

5 on frog

lung

3 on mouse

diaphragm

9 on mouse

heart

8 on mouse

liver

10 on mouse

Phylum Chytridiomycota

ancient fungi and are aquatic decomposers

Phylum glomeromycota

contain mycorrhiziae

class polyplacophora

chitons

class cephalopoda

octopus, cuttlefish, squid, nautilus

class bivalvia

bivalves

class gastropoda

snails and slugs

amniotic egg

albumin and egg yolk