Step, Impulse, & Ramp Functions [MATLAB]

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Last updated 1:50 AM on 1/11/26
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14 Terms

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Step Function

A signal that switches from zero to one at a specific time.

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u = [zeroes(1, N), ones(1, N)]

Discrete-Time Unit Step (MATLAB)

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Discrete-Time Impulse

A signal that is zero everywhere except at one time index.

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delta = [zeroes(1, N), 1, zeroes(1, N)]

Discrete-Time Unit Impulse (MATLAB)

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Ramp Signal

A signal that increases linearly with time.

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ramp = 0:1:N

Ramp Signal (MATLAB)

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Rectangular Pulse

A finite-duration signal formed by subtracting two step functions.

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M-File

A file containing MATLAB commands saved for reuse.

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Script File

An M-file that runs commands sequentially without input/output arguments.

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Function File

An M-file that accepts inputs and returns outputs.

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Function Definition

The first line of a function M-file defining its name and arguments.

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size Function

Returns the dimensions of a matrix or vector.

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find Function

Returns indices of elements that satisfy a logical condition.

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User-Defined Rectangular Pulse Function

A custom MATLAB function that generates a rectangular pulse using logical conditions.

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