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Analysis of parts of 1984 I found interesting, definitely does not cover all the literary devices and metaphors present in the book as I only wrote these notes on a few chapters
Assimilation and Racism
The superstates avoid invading each other's lands to maintain the inherent racism supporting war, preserving their people's beliefs.
Perpetual State of War
The world remains in a constant state of war to keep those in power in control, by keeping rations low and fostering blind nationalism.
Proles' Double Purpose
Proles make the outer party feel superior and help identify traitors, aiding in maintaining the existing power structure.
State of War and Hierarchy
The perpetual state of war ensures the preservation of the current power hierarchy, preventing the middle from overthrowing the high.
Fear of Losing Power
The possibility of world peace instills fear in the higher classes of losing their positions of power.
Warning Against Technology
"1984" serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of technology and surveillance, relevant to contemporary society.
Rewriting the Past
The alteration of the past by the party aims to maintain a facade of perfection and avoid admitting mistakes to control doubt among its members.
Stagnation in Technology and Education
The ongoing fake state of war prevents the need for technological advancement or education improvement for the proles.
The Cliffhanger in Goldstein's Book
Orwell deliberately leaves a question unanswered to highlight the complexity of achieving human equality, a concept still debated today.
Sanity is Not Statistical
Majority belief does not equate to sanity, emphasizing that truth is not determined by popular opinion.
Rejecting Doublethink
Passing on the truth that "two plus two makes four" rejects doublethink and encourages reliance on objectivity and truth.
Note 
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