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I roman numeral value
stands for one
V roman numeral value
stands for five
X roman numeral value
stands for ten
L roman numeral value
stants for fifty
C roman numeral value
stands for one hundred
D roman numeral value
stands for five hundred
M roman numeral value
stands for one thousand
I roman numeral arabic value
1
II roman numeral arabic value
2
III roman numeral arabic value
3
IV roman numeral arabic value
4
V roman numeral arabic value
5
VI roman numeral arabic value
6
VII roman numeral arabic value
7
VIII roman numeral arabic value
8
IX roman numeral arabic value
9
X roman numeral arabic value
10
XIX roman numeral arabic value
19
XX roman numeral arabic value
20
XXII roman numeral arabic value
22
XXIV roman numeral arabic value
24
XXVIII roman numeral arabic value
28
XXX roman numeral arabic value
30
XXXII roman numeral arabic value
32
XXXIII roman numeral arabic value
33
XXXIV roman numeral arabic value
34
XL roman numeral arabic value
40
XLIII roman numeral arabic value
43
XLIV roman numeral arabic value
44
L roman numeral arabic value
50
LX roman numeral arabic value
60
LXX roman numeral arabic value
70
LXXX roman numeral arabic value
80
XC roman numeral arabic value
90
C roman numeral arabic value
100
D roman numeral arabic value
500
M roman numeral arabic value
1,000
what is the mean in A:B=C:D
B and C
what is the extreme in A:B=C:D
A and D
Antibiotic
A substance that harms or kills micro organisms, like bacteria and fungi
Antitoxin
A substance that acts against a toxin in the body
Data
Information that is entered into and stored in a computer system
Hormones
Chemicals produced by the body that regulate body functions in processes
Human genome
The complete set of genetic material contained in a human cell
Materia medica
Generally pharmacology but also refers to the drugs in use
Panacea
A cure all
Pharmaceutics
Of or about drugs also a drug product
Pharmacology
The study of drugs
Synthetic
Combining simpler chemicals into more complex ones, creating a new chemical not found in nature
The first physician known by name was
Imhotep
Hippocrates approach to medicine was based on
Careful observation
The ancient Greek goddess of medicinal herbs was
Panacea
Aspirin is made from salicylic acid from the bark of the
White willow tree
What was the first effective local Anesthetic
Cocaine
The pharmaceutical manufacturing industry devote about… Of its income to research and development
1/6
What protects against illegal? Copying of new discoveries
Patenting
The FDA is required to
Monitor a drug for any adverse effects
The length of time, from the beginning of development of a new drug to the FDA approval is often more than
Ten years
Who showed that heat can be used to kill microorganism is associated with food spoilage
Pasteur
Who discovered penicillin can kill some bacteria
Fleming
The area of greatest employment for pharmacists is
Community pharmacies
to become a pharmacist in the United States…
An individual must graduate from an accredited college of pharmacy, pass a licensing exam and perform experiential training working under a licensed pharmacist
Medicare modernization act (MMA) expanded the role of the pharmacist to
MTM services
Pharmacy computer systems generally offer
Labeling, pricing, prescriber profile
Another name for aspirin is
Acetylsalicylic acid
Digitalis is used to treat
Heart disease
Progesterone is used for
Birth control
Penicillin is
An antibiotic
Insulin lowers
Blood sugar
Gardasil is
A vaccine
Another name for procaine Is
Novocain
The law that requires pharmacist to provide counseling services to Medicaid patients is the
Omnibus budget reconciliation act
MTM services are associated with which law
Medicare modernization act (MMA)
sumerians living between the tigris and euphrates rivers around 4,000 B.C. believed that…..
demons were the cause of illness
in many cultures physicians were…
priests and sometimes considered gods or demigods
when and where was the active ingredient in the willow bark derived by chemists
1800s in the mediterranean
what was the deadliest disease in the world
malaria
what was the treatment for malaria
quinine made from the bark of the peruvian cinchona tree
what was the name for the treatment of malaria
jesuit’s powder
the indians of andes chewed…
coco leaves for their medicinal effects which included increased endurance
what year was cocaine shown to be the first effective local anesthetic
1884
who discovered that cocaine was an effective local anesthetic
carl koller, a vietnamese surgeon
how many natural medications derived from plants did ancient Sumerians use
about 250, many of which are still used in present time
what year did the chinese emperor Shen Nung begin eating plants and other natural materials to determine which were poisonous and which were beneficial
around 3,000 B.C.
who was the first known practitioner of trial and error drug testing
chinese emperor Shen Nung
how many herbs did chinese emperor Shen Nung establish that could be used in health treatments and herbal medicine
365
true or false: herbal medicine remains a major component of chinese medicine today
true
in what year did the indian physician Charaka write the Charaka Samhita
100 A.D.
how many herbal drugs were described in the Charaka Samhita
over 500 herbal drugs, these have also been known and used in India for many centuries
who was the greatest Islamic physician
Avicenna
What caused Avicenna to become the greatest Islamic physician
wrote a five volume encyclopedia, one volume of which devoted to natural medications and another to compounding drugs from individual medications
in what year did the Indians of Mexico have a well established pharmacology
by 1500, they had more than 1,200 drugs which was clearly a result of hundreds of years of medical practice
which plant became popular in Europe for kidney and bladder alignments
the sarsaparilla
what year did the British physician William Withering publish his study
1785
what is British physicians William Withering’s study
the foxglove plant and the drug it contained, digitalis
foxglove had been used since ancient times in various remedies but…
Withering described a process for creating the drug from the dried leaves of the plant and established a dosage approach
what year was the hormone progesterone created
1943
who discovered the hormone progesterone
Russell Marker
progesterone….
was the first reliable birth control from a species of Mexican yam
what year did Alexander Fleming discover a fungus that produced a chemical that kills bacteria
1928
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