Chapter 1

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110 Terms

1
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I roman numeral value
stands for one
2
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V roman numeral value
stands for five
3
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X roman numeral value
stands for ten
4
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L roman numeral value
stants for fifty
5
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C roman numeral value
stands for one hundred
6
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D roman numeral value
stands for five hundred
7
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M roman numeral value
stands for one thousand
8
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I roman numeral arabic value
1
9
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II roman numeral arabic value
2
10
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III roman numeral arabic value
3
11
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IV roman numeral arabic value
4
12
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V roman numeral arabic value
5
13
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VI roman numeral arabic value
6
14
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VII roman numeral arabic value
7
15
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VIII roman numeral arabic value
8
16
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IX roman numeral arabic value
9
17
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X roman numeral arabic value
10
18
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XIX roman numeral arabic value
19
19
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XX roman numeral arabic value
20
20
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XXII roman numeral arabic value
22
21
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XXIV roman numeral arabic value
24
22
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XXVIII roman numeral arabic value
28
23
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XXX roman numeral arabic value
30
24
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XXXII roman numeral arabic value
32
25
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XXXIII roman numeral arabic value
33
26
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XXXIV roman numeral arabic value
34
27
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XL roman numeral arabic value
40
28
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XLIII roman numeral arabic value
43
29
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XLIV roman numeral arabic value
44
30
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L roman numeral arabic value
50
31
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LX roman numeral arabic value
60
32
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LXX roman numeral arabic value
70
33
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LXXX roman numeral arabic value
80
34
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XC roman numeral arabic value
90
35
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C roman numeral arabic value
100
36
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D roman numeral arabic value
500
37
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M roman numeral arabic value
1,000
38
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what is the mean in A:B=C:D
B and C
39
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what is the extreme in A:B=C:D
A and D
40
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Antibiotic
A substance that harms or kills micro organisms, like bacteria and fungi
41
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Antitoxin
A substance that acts against a toxin in the body
42
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Data
Information that is entered into and stored in a computer system
43
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Hormones
Chemicals produced by the body that regulate body functions in processes
44
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Human genome
The complete set of genetic material contained in a human cell
45
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Materia medica
Generally pharmacology but also refers to the drugs in use
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Panacea
A cure all
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Pharmaceutics
Of or about drugs also a drug product
48
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Pharmacology
The study of drugs
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Synthetic
Combining simpler chemicals into more complex ones, creating a new chemical not found in nature
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The first physician known by name was
Imhotep
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Hippocrates approach to medicine was based on
Careful observation
52
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The ancient Greek goddess of medicinal herbs was
Panacea
53
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Aspirin is made from salicylic acid from the bark of the
White willow tree
54
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What was the first effective local Anesthetic
Cocaine
55
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The pharmaceutical manufacturing industry devote about… Of its income to research and development
1/6
56
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What protects against illegal? Copying of new discoveries
Patenting
57
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The FDA is required to
Monitor a drug for any adverse effects
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The length of time, from the beginning of development of a new drug to the FDA approval is often more than
Ten years
59
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Who showed that heat can be used to kill microorganism is associated with food spoilage
Pasteur
60
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Who discovered penicillin can kill some bacteria
Fleming
61
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The area of greatest employment for pharmacists is
Community pharmacies
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to become a pharmacist in the United States…
An individual must graduate from an accredited college of pharmacy, pass a licensing exam and perform experiential training working under a licensed pharmacist
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Medicare modernization act (MMA) expanded the role of the pharmacist to
MTM services
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Pharmacy computer systems generally offer
Labeling, pricing, prescriber profile
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Another name for aspirin is
Acetylsalicylic acid
66
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Digitalis is used to treat
Heart disease
67
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Progesterone is used for
Birth control
68
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Penicillin is
An antibiotic
69
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Insulin lowers
Blood sugar
70
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Gardasil is
A vaccine
71
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Another name for procaine Is
Novocain
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The law that requires pharmacist to provide counseling services to Medicaid patients is the
Omnibus budget reconciliation act
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MTM services are associated with which law
Medicare modernization act (MMA)
74
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sumerians living between the tigris and euphrates rivers around 4,000 B.C. believed that…..
demons were the cause of illness
75
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in many cultures physicians were…
priests and sometimes considered gods or demigods
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when and where was the active ingredient in the willow bark derived by chemists
1800s in the mediterranean
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what was the deadliest disease in the world
malaria
78
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what was the treatment for malaria
quinine made from the bark of the peruvian cinchona tree
79
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what was the name for the treatment of malaria
jesuit’s powder
80
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the indians of andes chewed…
coco leaves for their medicinal effects which included increased endurance
81
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what year was cocaine shown to be the first effective local anesthetic
1884
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who discovered that cocaine was an effective local anesthetic
carl koller, a vietnamese surgeon
83
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how many natural medications derived from plants did ancient Sumerians use
about 250, many of which are still used in present time
84
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what year did the chinese emperor Shen Nung begin eating plants and other natural materials to determine which were poisonous and which were beneficial
around 3,000 B.C.
85
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who was the first known practitioner of trial and error drug testing
chinese emperor Shen Nung
86
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how many herbs did chinese emperor Shen Nung establish that could be used in health treatments and herbal medicine
365
87
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true or false: herbal medicine remains a major component of chinese medicine today
true
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in what year did the indian physician Charaka write the Charaka Samhita
100 A.D.
89
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how many herbal drugs were described in the Charaka Samhita
over 500 herbal drugs, these have also been known and used in India for many centuries
90
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who was the greatest Islamic physician
Avicenna
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What caused Avicenna to become the greatest Islamic physician
wrote a five volume encyclopedia, one volume of which devoted to natural medications and another to compounding drugs from individual medications
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in what year did the Indians of Mexico have a well established pharmacology
by 1500, they had more than 1,200 drugs which was clearly a result of hundreds of years of medical practice
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which plant became popular in Europe for kidney and bladder alignments
the sarsaparilla
94
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what year did the British physician William Withering publish his study
1785
95
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what is British physicians William Withering’s study
the foxglove plant and the drug it contained, digitalis
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foxglove had been used since ancient times in various remedies but…
Withering described a process for creating the drug from the dried leaves of the plant and established a dosage approach
97
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what year was the hormone progesterone created
1943
98
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who discovered the hormone progesterone
Russell Marker
99
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progesterone….
was the first reliable birth control from a species of Mexican yam
100
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what year did Alexander Fleming discover a fungus that produced a chemical that kills bacteria
1928