BFOE T11-14

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19 Terms

1

define Photosynthesis

The process in which plants create energy in glucose using sunlight, CO2 and H2O

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2

What is the equation for Photosynthesis?

6CO2 + 6H2O ---Light---> C6H12O6 + 6O2

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3

Where does Photosynthesis take place?

Chloroplasts

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4

What are the reactants of Photosynthesis

carbon dioxide and water

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5

What are the products of Photosynthesis

glucose and oxygen

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6

What factors affect the rate of Photosynthesis

temperature, light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, amount of water

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7

Why is light necessary for Photosynthesis

to serve as a catalyst and provide initial energy for the reaction

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8

What type of organisms can do Photosynthesis

Plants with chloroplasts in their cells

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9

What allows leaves to float in water?

O2 being made and decreasing density

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10

Define Aerobic Cellular Respiration

The process in which cells break down glucose into ATP using oxygen

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11

What is the chemical equation for Respiration

C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

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12

What are the reactants for Aerobic respiration

glucose and oxygen

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13

What are the products for Aerobic respiration

carbon dioxide, water, and ATP

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14

Where does cellular respiration occur

mitochondria (cytoplasm also)

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15

How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis related

They are opposite reactions, PS makes glucose and CR breaks it.

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16

Define Anaerobic cellular respiration

The process in which cells turn glucose into usable ATP without oxygen

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17

Why do both animal and plant cells use cellular respiration for their energy needs

They cannot use glucose and need to turn it into usable ATP energy

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18

When does the body use aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

Medium pace, over time with oxygen: aerobic, short bursts very quickly without oxygen: anaerobic

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19

What causes the stinging in muscles?

Lactic acid in Lactic Acid fermentation

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