Consequences of Industrialization from c. 1750 to c. 1900

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms related to the consequences of industrialization and imperialism from approximately 1750 to 1900.

Technological Change

The advancement in technology that facilitated historical changes between 1750 and 1900.

Imperialism

A policy where a country extends its power and influence through colonization, military force, or other means.

Social Darwinism

A belief that applies Darwin's theory of evolution to society, justifying imperialism by claiming the superiority of certain races.

Economic Imperialism

The practice where a country exerts economic control over other countries, usually for the benefit of the controlling nation.

Anticolonial Movements

Movements that emerged in response to imperialism, seeking independence and resistance against colonial rule.

Urbanization

The population shift from rural to urban areas, often linked to economic opportunities created by industrialization.

Spheres of Influence

Regions in which one nation has exclusive rights to trade and investments, often established in weaker countries.

Berlin Conference

An 1884-1885 meeting of European powers to establish rules for the colonization of Africa.

Sepoy Mutiny

The 1857 uprising of Indian soldiers against British rule, marking a significant, albeit unsuccessful, rebellion.

Ghost Dance

A Native American religious movement in the late 19th century aimed at restoring lands and traditions lost to colonialism.