Grade 10 Literary Terms

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46 Terms

1

Alliteration

Repetition of initial consonant sounds

<p>Repetition of initial consonant sounds</p>
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2

Allegory

a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one. (character represents something else)

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3

Allusion

Indirect reference to an object that is not related to the context of the situation

<p>Indirect reference to an object that is not related to the context of the situation</p>
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4

Ambiguity

A word or phrase that can mean more than one thing.

<p>A word or phrase that can mean more than one thing.</p>
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5

Analogue

similar or comparable in certain respects "gills of a fish are like lungs of a human"

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6

Analogy

A comparison between two similar things, typically for the purpose of explaining or clarifying. "Life is like a box of chocolates"

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7

Anecdote

short account of an event

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8

Aphorism

A brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation or reveals a general truth.

<p>A brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation or reveals a general truth.</p>
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9

Apostrophe

addressing an absent or imaginary person

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10

Assonance

Repetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity "Go slow over the road"

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11

Cacophony/Euphony

Cacophony: harsh unpleasant words Euphony: harmonious words

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12

Caesura

a strong pause within a line of verse

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13

Connotation

an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.

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14

Consonnance

the repetition of consonant sounds in proximity to eachother

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15

Denotation

the literal meaning of a word

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16

Imagery

Description that appeals to the senses and is visually desciptive

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17

Irony

A contrast between expectation and reality "when you walk in an empty place and say its so crowded"

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18

Paradox

a statement that seems contradictory but may be true "chicken or the egg"

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19

Pathetic Fallacy

The attribution of human emotions or characteristics to inanimate objects or to nature; for example angry cloud

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20

Point of View/Narration

who the story is told from, 1st 2nd or 2rd person

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21

Pun

a joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word "a boiled egg is hard to beat"

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22

Rhetorical Question

A question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer

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23

Satire

the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity

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24

Soliliquoy

a speech that a character makes while alone on stage.

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25

Stanza

A group of lines in a poem

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26

Symbol

A thing that represents or stands for something else

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27

Synecdoche

a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa for ex, "new wheels = new car"

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28

Theme

Central idea of a work of literature

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29

Tone

An attitude towards something by the author

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30

Understatement

the presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.

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31

Diction

a writer's choice of words

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32

Colloquilism

informal speech

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33

Jargon

distinct/special words most people don't know

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34

Epigraph

a short quotation or saying at the beginning of a book or chapter, intended to suggest its theme

<p>a short quotation or saying at the beginning of a book or chapter, intended to suggest its theme</p>
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35

Euphemism

An indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant

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36

Foil

A character who acts as a contrast to another character

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37

Foreshadowing

the use of hints and clues to suggest what will happen later in a plot

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38

Hyperbole

exaggeration

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39

Metaphor

A comparison without using like or as

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40

Metonymy

substituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it ( eg, the crown is the queen or king)

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41

Mood

How the reader feels about the text while reading.

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42

Simile

A comparison of two unlike things using like or as

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43

Personification

the giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea

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44

Onomatopoeia

the use of words that imitate sounds "cat meowed"

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45

Oxymoron

A figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms "awfully good"

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46

Inference

A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning

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