Stage Theory of Psychosocial Development

Trust v. Mistrust

Infants learn to trust when they are cared for in a consistent warm manner

(first year of life)

Autonomy v. Shame & Doubt

Learns to exercise free will and do things independently; failure to do so results in doubt

(Toddler)

Initiative v. Guilt

Finding independence in activities; success leads to initiative, failure leads to guilt

Industry v. Inferiority

Learning to become productive or feeling inferior

(6 years-11 years)

Identity v. Role Confusion

Work at refining a sense of self by testing roles to form identity or becoming confused about oneself

(Teenage)

Intimacy v. Isolation

Form personal relationships, marry, begin families or feel socially isolated

(Early Adulthood)

Generativity v. Stagnation

Devoting oneself to fulfilling their potential and doing public service

(Middle-age)

Integrity v. Despair

Looking back and reflecting on life

(final stage; near the end of life)