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Election of 1789
First presidential election in U.S. history.
George Washington
First President of the United States.
Vice President
Second highest executive office, held by Adams.
Election of 1792
Established four-year election cycle for presidency.
Prudence
Caution and wisdom in decision-making.
Whiskey Rebellion
Tax protest against federal whiskey tax.
Declaration of Neutrality
Policy to avoid foreign conflicts.
Cabinet System
Advisory body to the president, established by Washington.
Executive Order
Presidential directive with legal weight, can be overturned.
Federalists
Political party favoring strong central government.
Democratic-Republicans
Party advocating for states' rights and common people.
National Bank
First Bank of the U.S., established by Hamilton.
Assumption of Debt
Federal government takes on state debts.
Jay's Treaty
Agreement to resolve issues with Britain, mostly failed.
Treaty of San Lorenzo
Granted U.S. navigation rights on Mississippi River.
Battle of Fallen Timbers
Decisive victory over Native Americans in 1794.
Treaty of Greenville
Agreement ceding land from Native Americans to U.S.
Political Parties
Organized groups with differing political ideologies.
Hamilton's Financial Plan
Economic strategy to stabilize U.S. finances.
Mr. President
Title established for the President of the U.S.
Two-Term Tradition
Unwritten rule limiting presidents to two terms.
Freedom of the Seas
U.S. right to trade freely on oceans.
Native American Resistance
Opposition to U.S. expansion by Native tribes.
Cumberland Gap
Pass through Appalachian Mountains for westward expansion.
Mad Anthony Wayne
General who led U.S. forces in Fallen Timbers.
Gallatin
Leader in Whiskey Rebellion, later Treasury Secretary.
Logan Act
Prohibits unauthorized foreign negotiations by citizens.
Kentucky and Tennessee
15th and 16th states admitted to the Union.