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1st Amendment
Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly
2nd Amendment
Bear arms; protection is in the hands of local communities
3rd Amendment
Soldiers can’t quarter in your house
4th Amendment
Police need warrants, cannot “unreasonably” search your house and papers
5th Amendment
No self-incrimination or double jeopardy (criminal defendants get rights)
6th Amendment
Get Speedy Trial, impartial jury, the right to Counsel; can request a lawyer, hear the charges against you (criminal defendants get rights)
7th Amendment
Get a jury trial (only in civil cases, not criminal)
8th Amendment
No cruel & unusual punishment, no excessive bail & fines
9th Amendment
All these rights stated are not the ONLY rights we get
10th Amendment
Rights not given to national government are given to states/people (reserved powers)
11th Amendment
National court can’t hear lawsuits against states (sovereign immunity)
12th Amendment
Electors cast one vote for president and one vote for VP; reformed Electoral College, since previously it was two votes for president
13th Amendment
Abolish slavery
14th Amendment
States can’t deny life, liberty, property without due process; born on American soil, you are a US citizen
15th Amendment
No racial discrimination in voting
16th Amendment
Congress can pass income tax, don’t need approval from states
17th Amendment
Citizens vote for US Senators; before they were chosen by state legislatures
18th Amendment
Banned alcohol sale and manufacturing; 21st Amendment repealed this decision lol
19th Amendment
Women can vote! (women’s suffrage)
20th Amendment
New presidents take office in January; previously it was March
21st Amendment
“Nvm on 18th Amendment lol. We wanna sell alcohol”
22nd Amendment
President only serves two terms
23rd Amendment
D.C. in Washington gets three electoral votes! Yay they can vote!
24th Amendment
Banned poll taxes; Congress can enforce legislation by writing more legislation
25th Amendment
If president dies/resigns, the VP is now president; explains processes for presidential succession/incapacitation
26th Amendment
Changed voting age to 18, no longer 21 (after Vietnam War draftees protested)
27th Amendment
Congress can’t increase their own salaries while in office (no corruption!)