History Unit 4

studied byStudied by 18 people
5.0(1)
Get a hint
Hint

before colonial takeover in europe

1 / 47

flashcard set

Earn XP

Description and Tags

48 Terms

1

before colonial takeover in europe

europe lacked sense of common purpose & modernity

New cards
2

what was the result of colonization in europe?

it weakened traditional ties & reoriented sense of political identity

New cards
3

what was the social structure of colonies?

elites ran the colony, while lower/middle class had no power in gov

New cards
4

how did colonies get modern influence?

elites of colonies would run colonies and be western educated → brought back modern ideas/wanted independence

New cards
5

how did gender stereotypes from industrialization empower women?

  • women influenced public sphere → seen as "guardians of morality"

  • gave women authority thru activism

New cards
6

how did gender stereotypes from industrialization disempower women?

  • women were dehumanized by having a "perfect doll" connotation

  • seen as pure/submissive

  • denied rights and economic/political opportunities

New cards
7

the waves of feminism

  • 1st: women get right to vote

  • 2nd: reproductive rights & end gender-based discrimination; cultural and political inequalities linked

  • 3rd: changes in stereotypes, media portrayals, language that define women, equal pay

  • debate of whether 4th is happening

New cards
8

private sphere

domestic domain of the home

New cards
9

public sphere

where the free discussion and debate of ideas occurs (not for women/children)

New cards
10

zionism

jews face antisemitism; being made a national minority

New cards
11

pan africanism

Africans faced oppression feeling like 2nd class citizens; want larger homeland (broadly Africa)

New cards
12

zionism vs. pan africanism

New cards
13

colonial nationalism

1 territory but distinct people; problem of uniting ppl

New cards
14

Diasporic nationalism

  • always looking for a homeland; zionism & pan africanism

  • a territory where ppl disperse around the world

  • nationalism that connects to a diaspora

New cards
15

formal imperialism

resisting to achieve independence & sovereignty

New cards
16

elites w formal imperialism

  • Elites travel abroad to be western educated and come back w ideas of:Self-determination, Nationalism, sovereignty, Recognizing hypocrisy of colonial rule

  • become leaders of independence

New cards
17

informal imperialism

in need of homeland

New cards
18

economic nationalism

industrialization & women brought into work

New cards
19

political nationalism

women brought into public sphere & institutionalized in edu

New cards
20

cultural nationalism

secularism

New cards
21

banning veil

movement towards making secular state & limiting Islam

New cards
22

Atatürk

"father of turks" who established Turkey as a republic & pushed through a radical Westernization and reform of Turkish society.

New cards
23

Atatürk reforms

  • Soviet model to modernize Turkey -- industrial capitalism

  • Limit pwr of Islamic religion (caliphate abolished)

  • Women received right to vote & guaranteed = rights

New cards
24

Reza Khan

  • wanted a republic but then turned into a dynasty

  • replaced Qajar dynasty w Pahlavi dynasty

  • Tried to strengthen central gov & modernize bureaucracy, modern economics

  • Western edu & suffrage to woman

  • Strengthen nationalism, reduce Islam

New cards
25

sepoy rebellion

soldiers that EIC employed rebelled; rule of India was transformed to British

New cards
26

Indian National Congress (INC)

  • wanted participation in gov

  • 2 divisions: radicals vs. reformers

  • Hindu majority

New cards
27

New Party

A radical conservative political group that advocated for violence and terrorism founded by Tilak

New cards
28

muslim league

organization formed by muslims to protect their interests against British Rule.

New cards
29

amritsar massacre

an Indian (vs. british) protest that got out of hand

New cards
30

Gandhi

transformed India's movement for independence/identity; organized nonviolent protests against England for bad living conditions

New cards
31

salt march

A march to the sea led by Gandhi to boycott British salt tax

New cards
32

Young Turks

group of radicals who removed sultan of ottoman empire from power & encouraged Turkish nationalism

New cards
33

Colonel Mustafa Kemal

war hero of Turkish forces in WW1; big contributor to modernizing Turkey

New cards
34

Grand National Assembly

legislature of Turkey

New cards
35

foreign presence in Iran

indigenous nationalist movement

New cards
36

social change in Iran

western edu & suffrage to women; strengthen nationalism; reduce islam

New cards
37

social change in Turkey

women guaranteed rights & voting; reduce islam

New cards
38

political change in Iran

  • wanted western constitution

  • strengthen central gov & modernize bureaucracy

New cards
39

political change in Turkey

  • young turks shifting pwr from sultans

  • caliphate abolished

  • grand national assembly

New cards
40

economic change in Iran

foreign presence in Persia oil and profit going to Britian

New cards
41

economic change in Turkey

  • industrial capitalism

  • 5 year soviet model

  • modernizing agricultural sector

New cards
42

Iraq

  • controlled by british forces for oil

  • anti-western (no independent gov)

New cards
43

Palestine

british issued declaration for homeland to jews

New cards
44

tensions in Palestine

tensions arose between Muslims & Arabs (who were already living there) & the jews; prevented jews from going to palestine (homeland)

New cards
45

Theodor Herzl - On Jewish States

  • jewish nationalism against oppression

  • want a jewish homeland & to obtain sovereignty

  • Argues that jews deserve to have a state so they can heal from their suffering of discrimination

New cards
46

Wafd Paty

organization to create independent Egypt; wanted to create reform to meld islam w modern traditions & give women freedom

New cards
47

Muslim Brotherhood

egyptian nationalist movement that rejected western ways (preservation of tradition in gov)

New cards
48

Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Indian nationalist who demanded independence from Britain thru violence, defending Hindu traditions

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 18 people
... ago
4.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 12 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 34 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 13 people
... ago
5.0(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 1 person
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 57 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 22 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 1975 people
... ago
4.7(11)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (93)
studied byStudied by 1 person
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (115)
studied byStudied by 13 people
... ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (22)
studied byStudied by 17 people
... ago
5.0(3)
flashcards Flashcard (75)
studied byStudied by 2 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (29)
studied byStudied by 27 people
... ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (40)
studied byStudied by 1 person
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (20)
studied byStudied by 1 person
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (134)
studied byStudied by 2615 people
... ago
4.0(26)
robot