Animal Behavior - Chapter 36

Flashcards covering key concepts related to animal behavior, including definitions of terms and theories discussed in Chapter 36.

Proximate Causes

The immediate stimuli that trigger behavior, including genetic and sensory-motor mechanisms.

Ultimate Causes

The evolutionary significance of behavior, including historical pathways and selective pressures.

Ethology

The scientific study of animal behavior.

Imprinting

A form of learning that occurs within a specific time period and often establishes strong bonds between offspring and parents.

Fixed Action Pattern (FAP)

A sequence of unlearned acts that are unchangeable and carried to completion.

Cognitive Mapping

An internal representation of spatial relationships among objects in the environment.

Associative Learning

Learning that involves linking a stimulus or behavior with a reward or punishment.

Social Learning

Learning that occurs by observing and mimicking the behaviors of others.

Territory

An area defended by an animal from others of the same species.

Agonistic Behaviors

Behaviors involving threats or actual combat to settle disputes over resources.

Altruism

Behavior that benefits others at a personal cost, often discussed in terms of inclusive fitness.

Mating Behaviors

Different types of reproductive strategies, including promiscuous, monogamous, and polygamous.

Habituation

Loss of response to a stimulus after repeated exposure.

Cognitive Reasoning

Problem-solving skills that arise in response to new situations.

Trial and Error Learning

A method of learning that involves attempting different responses until success is achieved.

Chemical Communication

Approach used by animals involving pheromones or other scent-based cues to convey messages.

Visual Communication

Use of visual signals, such as displays or movements, to communicate between individuals.