the prince

What gift does Machiavelli give the prince in the book?

His knowledge of politics and history, not gold or jewels.

What are the two main types of governments?

Republics (many rulers) and Principalities (one ruler).

Why are hereditary principalities easy to rule?

People are used to the ruler’s family; they mostly stay loyal.

Why are new principalities harder to hold?

People may rebel because they don’t like changes or the new ruler.

what should a prince do in a new territory?

Live there or send colonists, remove old rulers’ families, stop rebels fast.

How should a prince handle free cities?

Destroy them or take full control, because they remember freedom.

Who are examples of princes who succeed by skill?

Moses, Cyrus, Romulus, Theseus.

What happens if a leader relies only on luck?

Luck can end; without strength, the prince will lose power.

What army is safest for a prince?

His own people’s army. Mercenaries are unreliable.

Should a prince always try to be good?

No. He must be smart sometimes nice, sometimes strict.

Is it better to be loved or feared?

Better to be feared, but don’t be hated.

How should a prince treat nobles and people

Keep nobles under control; make the people happy or safe.

Why does appearance matter?

Look good and fair, even if you don’t always act that way.

What kind of advisors should a prince have?

Smart advisors who tell the truth; avoid flatterers.

What happens if you help others get power?

They might betray you or hurt your position.

What does Machiavelli say about Italy?

Italy is weak and divided; it needs a strong leader to unite it.