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pectorialis major
chest
biceps
inside top of arm
rectus abdominus
middle parts of abs
obliques
outer part of abs
deltoids
shoulders
trapezius
neck and shoulder area
rhomboids
upper middle part of back between shoulder blades
triceps
back upper arm
lattisimus dorsi
middle lower back lats
hamstrings
back upper leg
quadriceps
front upper leg
gastrocnemius
back of calve muscle
soleus
inner side of calve muscle
tibialus
front of calve muscle
gluteus maximus
butt
isotonic movement
any movement of the body, dynamic, (concentric & eccentric movements), ex: sports
isometric
static movement, muscle gets stronger without movement (ex: planks)
isokinetic
constant speed is maintained throughout movement (ex: physical therapy, rehab)
concentric movement
muscle beign developed in a shortened position (ex: bicep curl)
eccentric movement
muscle development in the extended position (lowering from a pull up)
type 1 muscle fiber
slow, twitching, highly resistant to fatigue, produces lots of ATP aerobically, bes tused in prolonged, low intensity exercises (light jog
type 2 muscle fiber
fast twitching, produces ATP aerobically and anaerobically, contracts fast, fatigues quickly, produces high force. fatigue resistant due to aerobic capacity
type 3 muscle fiber
fast twitch, contracts fast, fatigues quickly, produces atp anaerobically for short time (why it fatigues quicker)
hypertrophy
increase in size of muscle fibers
hyperplasia
increase in numbers of muscle fibers