stuff idk for quiz 1 wellness and aerobic exercise

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26 Terms

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pectorialis major

chest

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biceps

inside top of arm

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rectus abdominus

middle parts of abs

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obliques

outer part of abs

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deltoids

shoulders

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trapezius

neck and shoulder area

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rhomboids

upper middle part of back between shoulder blades

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triceps

back upper arm

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lattisimus dorsi

middle lower back lats

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hamstrings

back upper leg

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quadriceps

front upper leg

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gastrocnemius

back of calve muscle

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soleus

inner side of calve muscle

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tibialus

front of calve muscle

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gluteus maximus

butt

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isotonic movement

any movement of the body, dynamic, (concentric & eccentric movements), ex: sports

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isometric

static movement, muscle gets stronger without movement (ex: planks)

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isokinetic

constant speed is maintained throughout movement (ex: physical therapy, rehab)

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concentric movement

muscle beign developed in a shortened position (ex: bicep curl)

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eccentric movement

muscle development in the extended position (lowering from a pull up)

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type 1 muscle fiber

slow, twitching, highly resistant to fatigue, produces lots of ATP aerobically, bes tused in prolonged, low intensity exercises (light jog

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type 2 muscle fiber

fast twitching, produces ATP aerobically and anaerobically, contracts fast, fatigues quickly, produces high force. fatigue resistant due to aerobic capacity

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type 3 muscle fiber

fast twitch, contracts fast, fatigues quickly, produces atp anaerobically for short time (why it fatigues quicker)

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hypertrophy

increase in size of muscle fibers

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hyperplasia

increase in numbers of muscle fibers

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