Lab 7.2 - Muscles of the Cranial thigh and Crus; Related Structures

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70 Terms

1
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The patellar ligament is located between which two structures?

Patella and tibial tuberosity

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As a general rule of thumb, which nerve provides motor innervation to the cranial muscles of the hind leg (cranial tibial, long digital extensor, fibularis (peroneus) longus)?

Fibular n.

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As a general rule of thumb, what is the action of the functional muscle group, the cranial muscles of the leg (cranial tibial, long digital extensor, fibularis (peroneus) longus)?

To flex the tarsocrural joint

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What is another name for the sesamoid bone in each head of the gastrocnemius?

Gastrocnemial sesamoid

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As a general rule of thumb, which nerve provides motor innervation to the caudal muscles of the leg group of muscles (gastrocnemius, superficial digital flexor, deep digital flexor, popliteus)?

Tibial n.

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As a general rule of thumb, what is the action of the functional muscle group, the caudal muscles of the leg (gastrocnemius, superficial digital flexor, deep digital flexor, popliteus)?

To extend the tarsal joints (hocks) and flex the digits

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Muscles of the cranial thigh (2)

  1. Quadriceps femoris

    1. Rectus femoris

    2. Vastus lateralis

    3. Vastus intermedius

    4. Vastus medialis

  2. Iliopsoas

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Muscles of the cranial leg (3)

  1. Cranial tibial

  2. Long digital extensor

  3. Fibularis (peroneus) longus

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Muscles of the caudal leg (4)

  1. Gastrocnemius

    1. Lateral head

    2. Medial head

  2. Superficial digital flexor

  3. Deep digital flexor

    1. Lateral digital flexor

    2. Medial digital flexor

  4. Popliteus

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Related structures to the cranial thigh and crus to know

  1. Patella

  2. Patellar ligament

  3. Common calcanean tendon

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<p>Which pelvic limb is this? </p>

Which pelvic limb is this?

Left

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<p>What view of the pelvic limb is this? </p>

What view of the pelvic limb is this?

Medial

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<p>What layer of muscles is this?&nbsp;</p>

What layer of muscles is this? 

Deep

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Rectus femoris of quadriceps femoris

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Vastus medialis of quadriceps femoris

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Cranial tibial

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Gastrocnemius

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Superficial digital flexor

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Popliteus

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<p>Which pelvic limb is this? </p>

Which pelvic limb is this?

Left

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<p>What view is this? </p>

What view is this?

Cranial

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Cranial tibial

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Long digital extensor

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Fibularis (peroneus) longus

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Lateral head of gastrocnemius

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Medial head of gastrocnemius

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Popliteus

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<p>Which pelvic limb is this?&nbsp;</p>

Which pelvic limb is this? 

Left

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<p>What view is this? </p>

What view is this?

Lateral

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Cranial tibial

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Long digital extensor

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Fibularis (peroneus) longus

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Gastrocnemius

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Superficial digital flexor

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Deep digital flexor

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Lateral digital flexor of deep digital flexor

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<p>Which crus is this? </p>

Which crus is this?

Left

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<p>Which view is this? </p>

Which view is this?

Caudal

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Popliteus

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<p>Which crus is this? </p>

Which crus is this?

Left

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<p>What view is this? </p>

What view is this?

Medial

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Cranial tibial

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Gastrocnemius

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Superficial digital flexor

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Deep digital flexor

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<p></p>

Lateral digital flexor of deep digital flexor

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Medial digital flexor of deep digital flexor

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Popliteus

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<p>Which pelvic limb is this? </p>

Which pelvic limb is this?

Left

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<p>What view of the pelvic limb is this? </p>

What view of the pelvic limb is this?

Caudal

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Fibularis (peroneus) longus

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<p></p>

Medial head of gastrocnemius

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<p></p>

Superficial digital flexor

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Deep digital flexor

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Lateral digital flexor of deep digital flexor

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Medial digital flexor of deep digital flexor

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<p>Which pelvic limb is this?&nbsp;</p>

Which pelvic limb is this? 

Left

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<p>What view is this? </p>

What view is this?

Medial

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<p>What layer of muscles is this? </p>

What layer of muscles is this?

Superficial

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Rectus femoris of quadriceps femoris

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Vastus medialis of quadriceps femoris

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Cranial tibial

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Gastrocnemius

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Superficial digital flexor

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Lateral digital flexor of deep digital flexor

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Common calcanean tendon

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<p>Which stifle joint are these images showing?&nbsp;</p>

Which stifle joint are these images showing? 

Left

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<p>What view of the stifle joint is this? </p>

What view of the stifle joint is this?

Caudal

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<p>What view of the stifle joint is this? </p>

What view of the stifle joint is this?

Cranial

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Patellar ligament