(6) Anatomy - Appendicular Skeleton: Lower Extremities

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Femur bone

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Femur bone

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<p>How many landmarks are there of the <strong>Femur?</strong> List them?</p>

How many landmarks are there of the Femur? List them?

10

head of the femur

neck of the femur

greater trochanter

lesser trochanter

medial condyle

lateral condyle

medal epicondyle

lateral epicondyle

intercondylar fossa

patellar groove/surface

<p>10</p><p>head of the femur</p><p>neck of the femur</p><p>greater trochanter</p><p>lesser trochanter</p><p>medial condyle</p><p>lateral condyle</p><p>medal epicondyle</p><p>lateral epicondyle</p><p>intercondylar fossa</p><p>patellar groove/surface</p>
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Femur - head of the femur

the ball-like proximal end of the femur inserts into the acetabulum of the coxa

<p>the ball-like proximal end of the femur inserts into the acetabulum of the coxa</p>
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4

Femur - neck of the femur

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5

Femur - greater trochanter

the trochanters are attachment sites for the hip muscles moving the femur

<p>the trochanters are attachment sites for the hip muscles moving the femur</p>
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6

Femur - lesser trochanter

the trochanters are attachment sites for the hip muscles moving the femur

<p>the trochanters are attachment sites for the hip muscles moving the femur</p>
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7

Femur - medial condyle

large rounded bumps on the distal end of the femur. The condyles bear weight while also allowing movement at the knee. A ligament attached to the medial condyle of the femur helps hold the tibia in place

<p>large rounded bumps on the distal end of the femur. The condyles bear weight while also allowing movement at the knee. A ligament attached to the medial condyle of the femur helps hold the tibia in place</p>
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8

Femur - lateral condyle

large rounded bumps on the distal end of the femur. The condyles bear weight while also allowing movement at the knee.

<p>large rounded bumps on the distal end of the femur. The condyles bear weight while also allowing movement at the knee.</p>
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9

Femur - medal epicondyle

bumps on the medial side of the distal femur located just superior to the condyles. they are muscle attachment sites

<p>bumps on the medial side of the distal femur located just superior to the condyles. they are muscle attachment sites</p>
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10

Femur - lateral epicondyle

bumps on the lateral side of the distal femur located just superior to the condues. They are muscle attachment sites

<p>bumps on the lateral side of the distal femur located just superior to the condues. They are muscle attachment sites</p>
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11

Femur - intercondylar fossa

(posterior view)

an attachment site or ligaments holding the femur and tibia together

<p>(posterior view)</p><p></p><p>an attachment site or ligaments holding the femur and tibia together</p>
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12

Femur - patellar groove/surface

where your patella (knee) attaches

a small depression on the anterior side of the distal end of the femur. the patella moves within the patellar groove when the leg moves

<p>where your patella (knee) attaches</p><p></p><p>a small depression on the anterior side of the distal end of the femur. the patella moves within the patellar groove when the leg moves</p>
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13

Patella bone

the knee/kneecap

<p>the knee/kneecap</p>
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14
<p><strong>Tibia</strong> bone</p>

Tibia bone

Tibia = thick

<p><strong>T</strong>ibia = <strong>t</strong>hick</p>
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15

How many landmarks does the Tibia bone have? List them

5

medial condyle

lateral condyle

intercondylar eminence

tibial tuberosity

medial malleolus

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Tibia - medial condyle

region on the proximal end of the tibia that articulates with the condyles of the femur.. the condyles bear weight while also allowing movement at the knee

<p>region on the proximal end of the tibia that articulates with the condyles of the femur.. the condyles bear weight while also allowing movement at the knee</p>
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17

Tibia - lateral condyle

region on the proximal end of the tibia that articulates with the condyles of the femur. the condyles bear weight while also allowing movement at the knee

<p>region on the proximal end of the tibia that articulates with the condyles of the femur. the condyles bear weight while also allowing movement at the knee</p>
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18

Tibia - intercondylar eminence

in between the condyles

<p>in between the condyles</p>
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Tibia - tibial tuberosity

ligaments holding the patella in place attach to the tibial tuberosity

<p>ligaments holding the patella in place attach to the tibial tuberosity</p>
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20

Tibia - medial malleolus

the bone on ur ankle that sticks out (but the inner part of ur ankle cause its on your tibia)

the distal end of the tibia is an attachment site for ligaments holding the leg and foot bones together at the ankle

<p>the bone on ur ankle that sticks out (but the inner part of ur ankle cause its on your tibia)</p><p></p><p>the distal end of the tibia is an attachment site for ligaments holding the leg and foot bones together at the ankle</p>
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<p><strong>Fibula</strong> bone</p>

Fibula bone

knowt flashcard image
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22

How many landmarks does the Fibula have? List them

2

head of the fibula

lateral malleolus

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23

Fibula - head of the fibula

the head attaches the fibula attaches the fibula to the proximal end of the tibia

<p>the head attaches the fibula attaches the fibula to the proximal end of the tibia</p>
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24

Fibula - lateral malleolus

now this is the bigger bone that sticks out on your ankle (on the outside of your ankle)

the distal end of the fibula is an attachment site fo ligaments holding the leg and got bones together at the ankle

<p>now this is the bigger bone that sticks out on your ankle (on the outside of your ankle)</p><p></p><p>the distal end of the fibula is an attachment site fo ligaments holding the leg and got bones together at the ankle</p>
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25

The Foot

List the sections in the foot

Tarsals

Metatarsals (1 - 5 ) - Big toe is #1

Phalanges (1 - 5 ) - Big toe is #1

<p>Tarsals</p><p>Metatarsals (1 - 5 ) - Big toe is #1</p><p>Phalanges (1 - 5 ) - Big toe is #1</p>
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26

Tarsals - list the bones

Calcaneus

Talus

Navicular

Cuboid

Lateral cuneiform

Medial cuneiform

Intermediate cuneiform

<p>Calcaneus</p><p>Talus</p><p>Navicular</p><p>Cuboid</p><p>Lateral cuneiform</p><p>Medial cuneiform</p><p>Intermediate cuneiform</p>
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27

Metatarsals

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Phalanges

Proximal

Middle

Distal

<p>Proximal</p><p>Middle</p><p>Distal</p>
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