Background and History of Dance: Jive

This set of flashcards covers key terms, concepts, and definitions related to the background and techniques of Jive dance.

Jive

A lively and energetic dance that originated in the United States in the 1930s, developed from African-American swing dances.

Swing music

A genre of music that was popular in the early to mid-20th century, characterized by a strong rhythm and syncopated beats.

Lindy Hop

An African-American swing dance that contributed to the development of Jive, known for its energetic style.

Closed Position

A formation in dance where partners face each other closely, used for basic steps and transitions.

Open Position

A formation where partners face each other but hold hands with space between them, common for kicks and flicks in Jive.

Promenade Position

A dance position where partners stand side by side facing the same direction, slightly angled outward for traveling movements.

Ballroom Jive

A formal style of Jive included in Latin ballroom dances, known for its fast tempo, kicks, and flicks.

East Coast Swing

The easiest and most beginner-friendly type of Jive, using a basic 6-count step pattern.

Chassé (Triple Step)

A 3-step pattern done in two beats, usually side-to-side, key in Jive.

Spring

The internal energy used to create elevation in dance, originating from the ankles and balls of the feet.

Compaction

The pressure created during a Rock Step, acting like a loaded spring that provides power for subsequent dance moves.

Flick-Kick

A dance move in Jive where a flick is followed by a weight-free kick with a straight knee.

Costume

Attire worn by dancers, typically designed to enhance movement and visual appeal during performances.