Spoken Language Theorists

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20 Terms

1

Who posited Grice’s Maxims?

Paul Grice

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2

breaking a maxim to deceive

violate

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3

noticeably breaking a maxim

flout

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4

following conversation etiquette to achieve a shared goal

co-operative principle

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5

implying non-verbal meaning by not following the maxims

conversational implicature

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6

giving as much information as is needed

maxim of quantity

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7

telling the truth

maxim of quality

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8

staying relevant to the conversation topic

maxim of relation

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9

being clear

maxim of manner

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10

Who posited the Politeness Principle?

Robin Lakoff

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11

What does the Politeness Principle ensure?

a positive and successful conversation

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12

terms of the Politeness Principle

don’t impose, give options, make the receiver feel good

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13

Who posited the Communication Accommodation Theory?

Howard Giles

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14

behavioural changes made to attune to your conversational partner

Communication Accommodation

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15

What does Communication Accommodation theory ensure?

formation of a positive social identity

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16

Who posited Face Theory?

Brown and Levinson

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17

need to feel liked and appreciated

positive face

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18

need to not feel imposed upon

negative face

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19

challenging someone’s positive or negative face

Face Threatening Act

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20

the way individuals choose to act and conduct themselves in accordance with their environment

facework

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