A reference to something significantly historical or well-known
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euphemism
a nice way of saying something harsh
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hyperbole
an extreme exaggeration
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irony
The opposite of what is expected
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metaphor
direct comparison between two things
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paradox
a seemingly contradictory statement that is actually true
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pun
a play on the double (or triple) meaning of a word
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simile
comparing to things using “like or “as”
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understatement
an under exaggeration of something
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comedy
a dramatic work that is both amusing and ironic in it’s tone
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marriage
Shakespearean comedies always end in marriage
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imaginary setting
Shakespearean comedies takes place in invented settings
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inverted syntax
O+S+V (instead of standard English, S+V+O)
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Aside
when a character speaks directly to the audience and other characters on stage “cannot hear”
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Blocking
Movement on stage
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Dialogue
Conversation between characters on stage
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dramatic irony
when the audience know more than the characters
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monologue
a long speech by a single actor
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soliloquy
a long speech by a single actor alone on stage
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stage directions
an instruction in the text of a play, especially one indication the movement, position or tone of an actor, or the sound effect and lighting
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primogeniture
a common practice in Europe during Shakespeare’s time; property passes directly from the father to his eldest son, leaving younger sons either dependent on their older brother or door and desperate