The Progressive Era

Flashcards covering key concepts and events from the Progressive Era, aimed to help students study and review for exams.

What years mark the Progressive Era?

The years 1890 to 1920.

What was the aim of the Progressive Movement?

To correct the abuses of American society.

Define Progressivism.

The political orientation that favors progress toward better conditions in government and society.

Who were considered Progressives?

People believing in moderate political change and social improvement through political action.

What major societal issue did Progressivism develop in response to?

The growing corruption in big business.

What is the definition of Imperialism?

When one country takes control of another country either directly or through economic or political dominance.

What does 'Sphere of Influence' refer to?

Areas of the world where one country claims exclusive rights to trade and dominate.

List three reasons for American Imperialism.

1. Need for additional sources of raw materials. 2. Desire for new markets for surplus manufactured goods. 3. Gain territory to maintain global power balance.

What was the main trigger for the Spanish-American War?

The human rights violations by the Spanish government in Cuba.

What is yellow journalism?

Sensational writing with a disregard for the truth, often exaggerating political events.

What was the outcome of the Spanish-American War for the U.S.?

The U.S. emerged as a world power and gained possession of the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico.

Who led the Rough Riders in the Spanish-American War?

Theodore Roosevelt.

What significant legislation did Roosevelt sign after reading 'The Jungle'?

The Meat Inspection Law and the Pure Food and Drug Act.

What is the significance of the Panama Canal?

It ensured that the U.S. had easy access to both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans for commerce and defense.

What did the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine state?

The U.S. could intervene in Latin American countries if they had trouble paying back foreign debts.

What was the main goal of the Progressive Amendments?

To reduce corruption in government and businesses.

What did the 19th Amendment achieve?

It granted women the right to vote.

Who was the first modern President of the United States?

Theodore Roosevelt.

What was the major public health reform after the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?

New York City passed a strict building code.

Define the Clayton Antitrust Act.

An act that defined unethical business practices and broadened the Sherman Antitrust Act.

Who developed scientific management?

Frederick Winslow Taylor.

What innovation did Henry Ford introduce to automobile production?

The assembly line for mass production.