MUSIC 8 REVIEWER

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Chordophones

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40 Terms

1

Chordophones

Instruments that produce sound through vibrating strings.

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2

Aerophones

Instruments that produce sound by vibrating air.

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3

Idiophones

Percussion instruments that produce sound through their own material, often with tune.

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4

Membranophones

Percussion instruments that produce sound through vibrating membranes, without tune.

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5

Gamelan

An Indonesian orchestra consisting of up to 75 members.

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6

Colotomic instruments

Instruments that mark off time intervals in a musical cycle.

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7

Sarons

Xylophones with 5-9 keys, played with a mallet called Tabuh.

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8

Gongs

Instruments that support the fixed melody in Gamelan music.

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9

Kendang

A two-headed drum used in Indonesian music.

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10

Genders

Metallophones with bronze keys used in Gamelan.

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11

Bonangs

Kettle-like instruments arranged according to pitch in Gamelan.

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12

Rebab

A heart-shaped string instrument used in Indonesian music.

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13

Suling

An end-blown flute used for ornamentation in Gamelan.

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14

Angklung

Bamboo tubes tuned in an octave, used in Indonesian music.

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15

Sledro

A tuning system with 5 tones.

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16

Pelog

A tuning system with 7 tones.

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17

Polyphonic

A musical texture with two or more melodies played simultaneously.

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18

Pentatonic

A scale consisting of 5 tones, specifically in Slendro.

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19

Heptatonic

A scale consisting of 7 tones, specifically in Pelog.

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20

Tapanuli ogong

A musical form that incorporates dance and various instruments.

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21

Tembang sunda

Also known as "cianjuran," used in Indonesian poetry.

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22

Qasidah

A form of religious chanted poetry in Indonesia.

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23

Kecapi Suling

A form of on-the-spot ornamentation in Indonesian music.

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24

Khrueang Dit

Plucked chordophones in Thai music.

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25

Khrueang Si

Bowed chordophones in Thai music.

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26

Khrueang Ti

Struck idiophones in Thai music.

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27

Khrueang Pao

Blown aerophones in Thai music.

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28

Piphat

A Thai ensemble that uses wind and percussion instruments.

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29

Khrueang Sai

A string ensemble used in Thai music.

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30

Mahori

A combination of Piphat and Khrueang Sai, traditionally played by women.

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31

Chaang

A well-known elephant song in Thai music.

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32

Khloy

An aerophone instrument in Cambodian music.

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33

Tro

A stringed instrument in Cambodian music.

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34

Phleng Kar

A classical music form used in Cambodian wedding ceremonies.

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35

Pin Peat

A classical music form used for court music in Cambodia.

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36

Ramvong

A slow-tempo dance music form in Cambodian pop music.

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37

Maha Gita

A collection of classical music in Myanmar, meaning "royal song."

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38

Kyei

Instruments made of brass or bronze in Myanmar music.

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39

Thay-Ye

Instruments made from skin, hide, or leather in Myanmar music.

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40

Patala

Xylophone instruments used in Myanmar music.

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