Caudal
body parts towards lower end of spine or feet.
Inversion
turning sole or foot inward
Elevation
raising a part
Protraction
moving part forward
Abduction
moving body part away from midline of body
Plantar Flexion
Ankle movement pointing foot downward
Depression
Lowering a part
Distal
Body parts distant from point of attachment
Deep
refers to a structure being closer to core of body than another structure.
Flexion
Bending a joint or decreasing angle between 2 bones
Extension
straightening a joint or increasing angle between 2 bones
Super fical
refers to structure closer to surface of body then another structure
Proximal
Body parts toward point of attachment
Prone
lying face down
Supine
lying face up
Lateral
body parts away from midsagittal plane
Unilateral
pertaining to 1 side of the body
Medial
body parts toward midsagittal plane
Hyperextension
excessive extension of parts at a joint beyond anatomical position.
Lateral Flexion
side bending left or right
External Rotation
rotation of hip or shoulder forward midline
Internal Rotation
rotation of hip or shoulder toward midline
Circumduction
triplanar, circular motion of the hip or shoulder
Adduction
moving a body part toward midline of body
Bilateral
pertaining to both sides of the body
Rotation
turning on single axis
Retraction
moving part backward
Ulnar Deviation
movement of wrist toward ulna or medial side
Radial Deviation
movement of wrist toward radius or lateral side
Supination
turning arm or foot upward
Opposition
movement of thumb across palm of hand
Eversion
Turning sole of foot outwards
Pronation
toward arm or foot downwards
Sagittal(Lateral)
Vertical plane running from front to back; divides body any of its parts into right and left sides, not necessarily equal parts
Anatomy
study of structure of body parts
Physiology
study of function or body parts
Anatomical Position
bodys upright and facing forward, with arms at sides, palms at front
Midsagittal(Lateral)
vertical plane dividing body into equal right or left halves
Frontal(Coronal)
Coronal Plane; vertical plane , dividing body into front and back
Transverse(Horizontal)
Horizontal and divides body into top and bottom half
Dorsiflexion
ankle movement bringing foot toward shin
Ventral
body parts toward front section
Dorsal
Body parts toward back section
Anterior
ventral ; body parts toward front section
Posterior
Dorsal; body parts toward back section
Superior
Body parts above other parts are
Inferior
Body parts below other body parts
Cephalic
Cranial; refers to body parts towards the head