e

1. Gray commissure

2. Central canal

3. Posterior/ dorsal funiculus/ white column

4. Anterior/ ventral funiculus/ white column

1. What is the structure at the pointer?

2. What is the hole in the center near the pointer?

3. What is the lighter area of white matter above the pointer?

4. What is the lighter area of white matter below the pointer?

1. Dorsal root

2. Dorsal root ganglion

1. What is the structure at the pointer?

2. What is the large round structure to the lower left of the pointer?

1. Osteon

2. Central canal

3. Lacunae

4. Canaliculi

1. What is one entire circular unit of compact bone seen here?

2. What structure is the pointer on?

3. What are the numerous smaller black "holes" seen in the slide?

4. what are the black lines or "cracks" seen in this slide?

1. Perforating canal

2. Lamellae

1. What is the structure at the pointer?

2. What are the areas of hard bone matrix called?

1. Multipolar neuron

2. Neuroglial cells or glial cells

1. What type of cell is seen at the pointer?

2. What type of cell is seen surrounding the cell at the pointer (smaller blue dots)?

1. Cross section of a nerve

2. Perineurium

3. Nerve fascicles

1. What are you looking at in this slide?

2. What connective tissue layer is the pointer on?

3. What are the large round structures called?

1. Axon

2. Myelin sheath

3. Endoneurium

1. What is the structure at the pointer (pink dot)?

2. What is the white area surrounding the pink dot?

3. What connective tissue layer would be found surrounding #1 and #2?

Atlas

The name for the first cervical vertebrae (C1)

Axis

The name for the second cervical vertebrae (C2)

Lateral masses

anterior tubercle

posterior tubercle

Dens

Body

spinous process

transverse process

vertebral foramen

superior articular process

inferior articular process

pubic body

inferior pubic ramus

superior pubic ramus

symphyseal/articular surface of pubis

- symphyseal/articular surface of pubis is to the front

- acetabulum faces outward

How do you know which is left and which is right?

Body

Spinous process

transverse process

vertebral foramen

superior articular process

inferior articular process

transverse foramen

Cerebrum

Processes conscious thoughts and sensation.

Longitudinal fissure

Central sulcus

Precentral gyrus

Contains the primary MOTOR cortex

Postcentral gyrus

Contains the primary SENSORY cortex

Frontal lobe

Controls voluntary skeletal muscle movement, and is where our intelligent thought comes from.

Lateral sulcus

Parietal lobe

Process general senses

Occipital Lobe

Processes vision

Temporal lobe

Processes hearing and equilibrium

Cerebellum

Monitors and controls proprioception. Which is the awareness of where your body parts are in space and how they are moving.

Olfactory bulb

Transmits OLFACTORY (smell) information to the brain.

Olfactory tract

Transmits OLFACTORTY (smell) information to the brain.

Optic nerve

Transmits VISUAL infromation to the brain.

Optic chiasm

Transmit VISUAL information to the brain.

Corpus callosum

Allows for communication between the left and right brain

Midbrain

Keeps cerebrum in a state of wakefulness (RAS), and controls visual/auditory reflex

Pons

Has areas that control respiration

Medulla Oblongata

Contains the vital control centers for heart rate, respiratory rate and blood pressure.

Corpora Quadrigemina - superior colliculi

Located in the midbrain and contains reflex centers for vision

Corpora Quadrigemina - Inferior colliculi

Located in the midbrain and contains reflex centers for audition/hearing

Fornix

Contains nerve tracts dealing with olfaction/sense of smell

Mammillary body

Contains centers for feeding and memory

Thalamus

Processes and sends sensory information to the cerebrum

Hypothalamus

regulate hormones

Pineal gland (or Pineal body)

Endocrine gland that secrets the hormone melatonin

Choroid plexus

Produces cerebrospinal fluid

Septum Pellucidum

Cerebral Aqueduct

helps in the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid

Fourth Ventricle

A chamber containing cerebrospinal fluid

Lateral Ventricle

A chamber containing cerebrospinal fluid

Pituitary Gland

Major endocrine gland that secretes hormones that control numerous organ system.

1. Gray commissure

2. Central canal

3. Posterior/ dorsal funiculus/ white column

4. Anterior/ ventral funiculus/ white column

1. What is the structure at the pointer?

2. What is the hole in the center near the pointer?

3. What is the lighter area of white matter above the pointer?

4. What is the lighter area of white matter below the pointer?

1. Dorsal root

2. Dorsal root ganglion

1. What is the structure at the pointer?

2. What is the large round structure to the lower left of the pointer?

1. Osteon

2. Central canal

3. Lacunae

4. Canaliculi

1. What is one entire circular unit of compact bone seen here?

2. What structure is the pointer on?

3. What are the numerous smaller black "holes" seen in the slide?

4. what are the black lines or "cracks" seen in this slide?

1. Perforating canal

2. Lamellae

1. What is the structure at the pointer?

2. What are the areas of hard bone matrix called?

1. Multipolar neuron

2. Neuroglial cells or glial cells

1. What type of cell is seen at the pointer?

2. What type of cell is seen surrounding the cell at the pointer (smaller blue dots)?

1. Cross section of a nerve

2. Perineurium

3. Nerve fascicles

1. What are you looking at in this slide?

2. What connective tissue layer is the pointer on?

3. What are the large round structures called?

1. Axon

2. Myelin sheath

3. Endoneurium

1. What is the structure at the pointer (pink dot)?

2. What is the white area surrounding the pink dot?

3. What connective tissue layer would be found surrounding #1 and #2?

Fibular/lateral collateral ligament

Patella

Fibula

Quadriceps femoris muscle

Quadriceps femoris tendon

Tibial/medial collateral ligament

Patellar ligament

Tibia

Lateral condyle

Lateral meniscus

Fibular/lateral collateral ligament

Fibula

Articular cartilage

Posterior cruciate ligament

Medial condyle

Medial meniscus

Anterior cruciate ligament

Tibial/medial collateral ligament

Tibia

Phalanges (finger bones)

proximal phalange (phalanx

middle phalange (phalanx

distal phalange (phalanx)

Metacarpals (hand bones)

Metacarpals #1

Metacarpals #2

Metacarpals #3

Metacarpals #4

Metacarpals #5

Carpals (wrist bones)