Đề minh họa số 1 | Quizlet

BỘ 60 ĐỀ MINH HỌA

Profound

/prəˈfaʊnd/ (adj): Sâu sắc, uyên thâm. [Family: Profoundly, Profundity] [Syn/Ant: Deep, intense / Superficial] [Collo: Profound impact/influence] [Ex: The invention had a profound impact on communication.]

Pristine

/ˈprɪs.tiːn/ (adj): Nguyên sơ, thuần khiết. [Syn/Ant: Unspoiled, untouched / Polluted] [Collo: Pristine condition, pristine environment] [Ex: The island is famous for its pristine white sand.]

Incongruous

/ɪnˈkɑːŋ.ɡru.əs/ (adj): Không phù hợp, lạc lõng. [Family: Incongruity] [Syn/Ant: Out of place / Harmonious] [Collo: Seem incongruous, incongruous mixture] [Ex: A modern skyscraper next to an ancient temple looks incongruous.]

Serene

/səˈriːn/ (adj): Thanh bình, tĩnh lặng. [Family: Serenity] [Syn/Ant: Peaceful, tranquil / Chaotic] [Collo: Serene atmosphere, serene expression] [Ex: She maintained a serene smile despite the chaos.]

Accumulate

/əˈkjuː.mjə.leɪt/ (v): Tích lũy (dần dần). [Family: Accumulation] [Syn: Gather, collect] [Collo: Accumulate wealth, accumulate knowledge] [Ex: Small savings can accumulate into a large fortune over time.]

Stark

/stɑːrk/ (adj): Khắc nghiệt, rõ rệt. [Family: Starkly] [Syn/Ant: Harsh, distinct / Subtle] [Collo: In stark contrast to, stark reality] [Ex: Her luxurious life is in stark contrast to the poverty nearby.]

Stewardship

/ˈstuː.ɚd.ʃɪp/ (n): Quyền quản lý, sự chăm sóc. [Family: Steward] [Syn: Management, care] [Collo: Environmental stewardship] [Ex: We must improve our stewardship of natural resources.]

Baffling

/ˈbæf.lɪŋ/ (adj): Gây bối rối, khó hiểu. [Family: Baffle (v)] [Syn: Mysterious, puzzling] [Collo: A baffling mystery, baffling behavior] [Ex: The cause of the fire remains a baffling mystery.]

Immaculate

/ɪˈmæk.jə.lət/ (adj): Tinh tươm, không tì vết. [Syn/Ant: Spotless, flawless / Filthy] [Collo: Immaculate record, immaculate reputation] [Ex: The hotel room was immaculate when we arrived.]

Corrode

/kəˈroʊd/ (v): Ăn mòn (kim loại/niềm tin). [Family: Corrosion, Corrosive] [Syn: Erode, wear away] [Collo: Corrode metal, corrode public trust] [Ex: Saltwater can corrode the metal parts of a ship.]

Desecrate

/ˈdes.ə.kreɪt/ (v): Mạo phạm, làm ô uế. [Family: Desecration] [Syn/Ant: Profane, violate / Honor] [Collo: Desecrate a shrine, desecrate a grave] [Ex: The ancient temple was desecrated by vandals.]

Detritus

/dɪˈtraɪ.t̬əs/ (n): Mảnh vụn, rác thải. [Syn: Debris, waste] [Collo: Organic detritus, industrial detritus] [Ex: The beach was covered in plastic detritus after the storm.]

Vista

/ˈvɪs.tə/ (n): Tầm nhìn, khung cảnh. [Syn: View, panorama] [Collo: Panoramic vista, open up new vistas] [Ex: The mountain top offers a breathtaking vista of the valley.]

Perplex

/pərˈpleks/ (v): Làm bối rối, làm lúng túng. [Family: Perplexing, Perplexity] [Syn: Puzzle, mystify] [Collo: Perplex someone, feel perplexed] [Ex: The complex instructions perplexed many users.]

Override

/ˌoʊ.vɚˈraɪd/ (v): Bác bỏ, gạt sang một bên. [Syn: Overrule, veto] [Collo: Override a decision, override a system] [Ex: The principal overrode the teacher's decision.]

Jarringly

/ˈdʒɑːr.ɪŋ.li/ (adv): Một cách chói tai, xung đột. [Family: Jarring (adj)] [Syn: Conflictly, harshly] [Collo: Jarringly bright, jarringly different] [Ex: The red painting looked jarringly out of place in the blue room.]

Cascade

/kæsˈkeɪd/ (v/n): Đổ xuống như thác, truyền tin. [Syn: Waterfall, plunge] [Collo: Cascade down, information cascade] [Ex: Water cascades down the rocks into the pool below.]

Irrigation

/ˌɪr.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ (n): Sự tưới tiêu (Thủy lợi). [Family: Irrigate (v)] [Collo: Irrigation system, modern irrigation] [Ex: The desert was transformed into farmland through irrigation.]

Cognitive setback

/ˈkɑːɡ.nə.t̬ɪv ˈset.bæk/ (n.phr): Sự suy giảm/thụt lùi nhận thức. [Syn: Mental decline] [Collo: Suffer a cognitive setback] [Ex: Isolation can cause a cognitive setback.]

Contention

/kənˈten.ʃən/ (n): Sự tranh cãi, luận điểm. [Syn: Dispute, argument] [Collo: A bone of contention, source of contention] [Ex: Salary is a major bone of contention.]

Discourse

/ˈdɪs.kɔːrs/ (n): Bài diễn ngôn, sự thảo luận. [Syn: Discussion, dialogue] [Collo: Academic discourse, public discourse] [Ex: We need to elevate public discourse.]

Disproportion

/ˌdɪs.prəˈpɔːr.ʃən/ (n): Sự không cân xứng. [Syn: Imbalance, inequality] [Collo: A huge disproportion between...] [Ex: There is a disproportion between work and pay.]

Entail

/ɪnˈteɪl/ (v): Đòi hỏi, kéo theo. [Syn: Involve, require] [Collo: Entail huge costs/risks] [Ex: Running a business entails hard work.]

Grapple

/ˈɡræp.əl/ (v): Vật lộn, cố gắng giải quyết. [Syn: Struggle with] [Collo: Grapple with a problem] [Ex: The government is grappling with a crisis.]

Equity

/ˈek.wə.t̬i/ (n): Sự công bằng (dựa trên hoàn cảnh). [Syn: Fairness] [Collo: Promote equity, gender equity] [Ex: The policy aims to promote equity.]

Nuanced

/ˈnuː.ɑːnst/ (adj): Tinh tế, có nhiều sắc thái nhỏ. [Syn: Subtle] [Collo: A nuanced approach/understanding] [Ex: This issue requires a nuanced approach.]

Oversight

/ˈoʊ.vɚ.saɪt/ (n): Sự giám sát / Sự sơ suất. [Syn: Supervision / Mistake] [Collo: Regulatory oversight, a minor oversight] [Ex: The error was due to an oversight.]

Premise

/ˈprem.ɪs/ (n): Tiền đề. [Syn: Assumption, basis] [Collo: Based on the premise that] [Ex: The theory is based on a flawed premise.]

Be attributed to sth

/bi əˈtrɪb.jə.t̬ɪd tu/ (v.phr): Được quy cho là do... [Syn: Be caused by] [Collo: Can be primarily attributed to] [Ex: His success can be attributed to hard work.]

Pose a grave threat to sth

/poʊz ə ɡreɪv θret tu/ (v.phr): Đặt ra mối đe dọa nghiêm trọng. [Syn: Endanger] [Collo: Pose a grave threat to public health] [Ex: Pollution poses a grave threat to cities.]

Frenzied

/ˈfren.ziːd/ (adj): Điên cuồng, cuồng loạn. [Syn: Frantic, wild] [Collo: Frenzied activity, frenzied attack] [Ex: There was a frenzied rush to buy tickets.]

Job hopping

/ˈdʒɑːb ˌhɑː.pɪŋ/ (n): Sự nhảy việc liên tục. [Syn: Job switching] [Collo: Frequent job hopping] [Ex: Job hopping is common among young people.]

Apprehensive

/ˌæp.rəˈhen.sɪv/ (adj): E ngại, lo âu. [Syn: Anxious, fearful] [Collo: Apprehensive about the future] [Ex: Graduates feel apprehensive about the job market.]

Job hugging

/ˈdʒɑːb ˌhʌɡ.ɪŋ/ (n): Sự ôm khư khư công việc. [Syn: Staying put] [Collo: A trend of job hugging] [Ex: Many employees are resorting to job hugging.]

Foregoing

/ˈfɔːrˌɡoʊ.ɪŋ/ (adj): Vừa được đề cập trước đó. [Syn: Preceding, previous] [Collo: The foregoing arguments] [Ex: Based on the foregoing analysis, it is clear.]

Impetus

/ˈɪm.pə.t̬əs/ (n): Động lực, sức đẩy. [Syn: Motivation, stimulus] [Collo: Provide impetus for] [Ex: The prize provided the impetus to finish.]

Pervasive

/pɚˈveɪ.sɪv/ (adj): Tràn lan, tỏa khắp. [Syn: Widespread, ubiquitous] [Collo: Pervasive influence/impact] [Ex: The pervasive influence of social media.]

Trepidation

/ˌtrep.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ (n): Sự bối rối, sợ hãi. [Syn: Anxiety, dread] [Collo: With some trepidation] [Ex: He opened the letter with trepidation.]

Concede

/kənˈsiːd/ (v): Thừa nhận (thường là điều không muốn), nhượng bộ. [Syn: Admit, yield] [Collo: Concede defeat, concede a point] [Ex: He finally conceded that he was wrong.]

Adamant

/ˈæd.ə.mənt/ (adj): Kiên quyết, cứng rắn. [Syn: Resolute, unyielding] [Collo: Remain adamant that] [Ex: She was adamant about not changing her mind.]

Complacency

/kəmˈpleɪ.sən.si/ (n): Sự tự mãn. [Syn: Smugness] [Collo: Breed complacency] [Ex: Success often breeds complacency.]

Pragmatic response

/præɡˈmæt̬.ɪk rɪˈspɑːns/ (n.phr): Giải pháp/phản ứng thực dụng, thực tế. [Syn: Practical solution] [Collo: Offer a pragmatic response] [Ex: We need a pragmatic response to the crisis.]

Ubiquitous

/juːˈbɪk.wə.t̬əs/ (adj): Có mặt ở khắp mọi nơi. [Syn: Everywhere, pervasive] [Collo: Ubiquitous presence] [Ex: Smartphones have become ubiquitous.]

Tenured

/ˈten.jɚd/ (adj): Được biên chế, có vị trí cố định. [Syn: Permanent, secured] [Collo: A tenured professor, tenured position] [Ex: Becoming a tenured professor takes years.]

Averse

/əˈvɝːs/ (adj): Không thích, ác cảm với. [Syn: Opposed, hostile] [Collo: Risk-averse, averse to change] [Ex: Investors are increasingly risk-averse.]

Equate to

/ɪˈkweɪt tu/ (v): Tương đương với, đánh đồng với. [Syn: Amount to, equal] [Collo: Equate wealth to happiness] [Ex: High salary does not equate to job satisfaction.]

Leverage

/ˈlev.ɚ.ɪdʒ/ (v/n): Tận dụng, đòn bẩy. [Syn: Utilize] [Collo: Leverage technology/skills] [Ex: We must leverage our network to find clients.]

Secondment

/sɪˈkɑːnd.mənt/ (n): Sự biệt phái nhân sự. [Syn: Temporary transfer] [Collo: On secondment] [Ex: She is on secondment to the Paris office.]

Side staking

/saɪd steɪk.ɪŋ/ (n.phr): Đặt cược phụ / Đầu tư thời gian vào dự án phụ. [Syn: Hedging bets] [Collo: Engage in side staking] [Ex: Side staking gives them financial security.]

Bolster

/ˈboʊl.stɚ/ (v): Củng cố, tăng cường. [Syn: Strengthen, boost] [Collo: Bolster confidence/economy] [Ex: The feedback helped bolster her confidence.]

Retention

/rɪˈten.ʃən/ (n): Sự giữ lại nhân sự/khách hàng. [Syn: Preservation] [Collo: Employee retention, retention rate] [Ex: Flexible hours improve employee retention.]

Turnover costs

/ˈtɝːnˌoʊ.vɚ kɑːsts/ (n.phr): Chi phí thay thế nhân sự. [Syn: Replacement costs] [Collo: High turnover costs] [Ex: Turnover costs can damage a company's profitability.]

Subside

/səbˈsaɪd/ (v): Lắng xuống, giảm bớt. [Syn: Diminish, ease] [Collo: The storm/pain subsides] [Ex: We waited until the rain subsided.]

Empower

/ɪmˈpaʊ.ɚ/ (v): Trao quyền, tạo điều kiện. [Syn: Authorize, enable] [Collo: Empower employees/women] [Ex: Good leaders empower their teams.]

Peculiar

/pɪˈkjuːl.jɚ/ (adj): Lạ lùng, riêng biệt/đặc trưng. [Syn: Odd, unique] [Collo: Peculiar to sb/sth] [Ex: This style of cooking is peculiar to this region.]

Pernicious

/pɚˈnɪʃ.əs/ (adj): Ngấm ngầm độc hại/nguy hại. [Syn: Harmful, subtle] [Collo: Pernicious influence, pernicious effect] [Ex: The media has a pernicious influence on children.]

Keep tabs on sb/sth

(idiom): Theo dõi, giám sát chặt chẽ. [Syn: Monitor, track] [Collo: Keep close tabs on] [Ex: My boss keeps tabs on everything I do.]

Get down to V-ing

(phr.v): Bắt đầu làm gì một cách nghiêm túc. [Syn: Start, buckle down] [Collo: Get down to business, get down to work] [Ex: It's time to get down to studying for the exams.]