Chapter 14: The Presidency
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Last updated 3:54 AM on 4/16/23
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20 Terms
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Divided government
One party controls the White House, and another controls either one or both chambers of Congress
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Unified government
The same party controls the White House and both chambers of Congress
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Gridlock
Inability of the government to act due to the rival party controlling different parts of government
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Electoral college
The people chosen to cast each state's votes in a presidential election. One electoral vote is cast for each congressional member in each state
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Bully pulpit
Taking advantage of the prestige and visibility of the presidency to guide the American public
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Veto message
Presidential statement sent to Congress, within 10 days of the bills passage, stating reasons for not signing the bill
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Pocket veto
if the president doesn’t sign the bill within 10 days and Congress has adjourned within that time, a bill fails to become law
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Line-item veto
Executive ability to block a particular part in a bill
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Signing statement
A presidential document that reveals what the president thinks of a new law and how it should be implemented by the executive branch
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Pyramid structure
A president’s staff report to him through a hierarchy to a chief of staff
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Circular structure
Several assistants report directly to the president
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Ad hoc structure
Several task forces, committees, and cabinet officers, report directly to the president
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Cabinet
The heads of fifteen executive branch departments in the federal government
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Line of Succession
The plan by which a presidential vacancy is filled
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Legislative Veto
Authority of Congress to block a presidential action after it happened. SC said Congress doesn’t have this power.
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Impeachment
Charges against the president approved by majority of the House
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Pardon
A warrant granting release from punishment for an offense
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Trustee Model
Doing what the public good requires, even if the voters are skeptical
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Delegate Model
Doing what your constituents want you to do
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executive privilege
The right of the president to withhold info from Congress/refuse to testify
