Ch. 6.2 - Cardiovascular System

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Last updated 3:22 AM on 3/27/26
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20 Terms

1
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Hight-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is considered “bad” cholesterol

False

2
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term describe a condition “involving an enlarged heart”

cardiomegaly

3
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combining form refers to the “aorta”

aort/o

4
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result form severe infection and inflammation

septic shock

5
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refer to “surgical repair of a blood vessel”

anioplasty

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the Blood component made up mostly of red blood cells

hematocrit

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combining form means vein and is a synonym for ven/o

phleb/o

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refers to “an large, palpable type of spider vein that is usually purple”

venulectasia

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combining forms refers to the heart

coron/o

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terms refers to “inflammation of the arterioles”

arteriolitis

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the thin layer of white blood cells and plates in a centrifuged blood sample

buffy coat

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combining forms can refer generally to “a blood vessel, but also to the vas deferens in a different context”

vas/o

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refer to “mass of blood”

hematoma

14
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blood vessels transport blood throughout the body. They provide the physical site where gases, nutrients, and other substances are exchanged with body cells. A/An (1)______ is a blood vessels that carries blood away from the heart. It branches into smaller vessels called (2) ______, and they further branch into tiny (3) _____, where nutrients and wastes are exchanged. The capillaries then combine to form (4) ____, a larger blood vessel that returns blood to the heart.

  1. artery

  2. arterioles

  3. capillaries

  4. venules

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the correct spelling for the liquid part of blood that consists of water, proteins, and hormones

plasma

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procedures is an incision into the mediastinum

mediastinotomy

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conditions refers to “hardening of the arteries”

arteriosclerosis

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arteriosclerosis is characterized by a build-up of plaque along the walls of the arteries

True

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refers to “blood” and is synonym of “ hem/o”

hemat/o

20
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