Phillis Wheally's Poetry and Anti-Slavery Themes in 18th Century America

What was Phillis Wheatley's background?

She was taken from West Africa, purchased by John and Susanna Wheally, and taught to read and write.

What significant event occurred in Phillis Wheatley's life in 1761?

She was brought to Boston by the Wheally family.

What themes are prevalent in Wheatley's poetry?

Her poetry reflects her belief that slavery and Christianity cannot coexist.

What notable work did Wheatley produce at a young age?

She published 'Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral' when she was 19-20 years old.

How did Wheatley's poetry come to be rediscovered?

Her poetry was rediscovered in the 1830s by New England abolitionists.

What is the title of one of Wheatley's notable poems that addresses her experience?

'On Being Brought from Africa to America'

What does Wheatley argue in 'Christian Hypocrisy'?

She argues that it is a Christian obligation to free slaves and critiques the hypocrisy of Christians who support slavery.

What literary techniques does Wheatley use in her poetry?

She employs satire, sarcasm, and references to Christian beliefs.

What does the 'mark of Cain' symbolize in Wheatley's work?

It symbolizes the misinterpretation of skin color as a curse, as some believed the mark referred to dark skin.

What is the significance of the poem 'His Excellency General Washington'?

Wheatley writes to General Washington with respect, highlighting her admiration and the hope for freedom among enslaved people.

What poetic styles does Wheatley incorporate in her writing?

She uses Augustan style, neoclassical elements, iambic pentameter, and heroic couplets.

What motif does Wheatley explore regarding enslaved people and war?

She suggests that enslaved people see war as an opportunity for freedom.

What was Thomas Jefferson's stance on slavery?

He argued that slavery violates human rights and blamed King George for the slave trade.

How many enslaved people did Thomas Jefferson own during his lifetime?

He owned over 600 enslaved people.

What does Wheatley imply about the relationship between slavery and Christianity?

She implies that true Christian values cannot support the institution of slavery.

What does Wheatley mean by 'the evil dyeing red' in her poetry?

She refers to the perception of her skin color as a mark of shame imposed by society.