APUSH People #3

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30 Terms

1

William Henry Harrison

General turned politician for the Whig Party won the Presidency but died 31 days into office.

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2

Eli Whitney

Inventor of the cotton gin whose invention made slavery profitable again.

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3

Nat Turner

Leader of the deadliest slave rebellion in Virginia in 1831 that frightened whites.

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4

Oliver Hazard Perry

American naval officer who defeated the British on the Great Lakes during the War of 1812.

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5

Nathanael Greene

Colonial army officer assigned the task of defending the American South against Cornwallis

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6

De Witt Clinton

New York governor who pushed for the Erie Canal system, nicknamed "Clinton's Big Ditch"

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7

John Quincy Adams

Secretary of State responsible for acquiring Florida and writing the Monroe Doctrine

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8

Nicholas Biddle

President of the Second Bank of the United States who argued with Andrew Jackson.

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9

Charles Cornwallis

British general charged with invading the American South during the Revolutionary War

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10

Francis Scott Key

Wrote "The Star-Spangled Banner" as a tribute to the American victory at Fort McHenry

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11

Tecumseh

Native leader of the uprising in Indiana in the War of 1812 defeated by Harrison.

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12

Denmark Vesey

Freed black man charged with planning the largest slave insurrection in South Carolina history in 1822.

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13

James Wolfe

British general who won the Battle of Quebec during the French and Indian War

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14

Andrew Jackson

General turned politician who won the Battle of New Orleans and became President

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15

John Tyler

The first Vice President to become the President of the United States due to a death.

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16

Noah Webster

Created the first dictionary of the American English language

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17

Horace Mann

Advocate for free public schooling and abolition of slavery in the 1830s and 40s.

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18

James Fenimore Cooper

Author of novels that featured the American frontier, including Last of the Mohicans

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19

Henry David Thorean: Transcendentalist essayist and naturalist who wrote Walden

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20

Meriwether Lewis

Leader of the expedition to explore the acquired territory of the Louisiana Purchase.

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21

John Dickinson

Founding father who voted against the Declaration of Independence and wrote the Articles Of Confederation.

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22

John Calhoun

South Carolina politician who was the biggest advocate for slavery and state rights during the Antebellum Era.

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23

Herman Melville

Author of Moby Dick and other novels about New England sea life and the ocean.

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24

Davy Crockett

American frontiersman and political form Tennessee who died at the Alamo

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25

George Whitefield

Popular preacher in the Great Awakening in both England and the US who promoted methodism and evangelical beliefs.

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26

Sojourner Truth

Former slave who protested the institution in speeches, such as “Ain’t I a Woman?”

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27

James Monroe

President during the "Era of Good Feelings" responsible for the Missouri Compromise

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28

Albert Gallatin

Jefferson's Secretary of the Treasury most responsible for the Embargo Act of 1807

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29

Henry Clay

Kentucky politician, statesman and Presidential candidate known as the Great Compromiser

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30

Daniel Webster

Massachusetts politician and statesman known as the greatest orator of the Antebellum

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