Introduction to Health Psychology - SP25U1

What key historical concepts influenced the development of Health Psychology?

The separation and integration of the mind-body relationship throughout ancient, medieval, renaissance, and modern contexts.

Which ancient Greek physician is known as the Father of Medicine?

Hippocrates.

What was Galen's contribution to the understanding of health during the Roman era?

He emphasized the importance of the balance of humors and the connection between bodily functions and the mind.

In Eastern medicine, what are the principles that underpin health?

The emphasis on balance and harmony, including spiritual balance and the use of various remedies to restore harmony.

During the Middle Ages, how was health conceptualized?

Health was increasingly tied to faith and spirituality, with illnesses viewed as punishments from God.

What significant shift in thinking about the mind and body did René Descartes propose during the Renaissance?

He proposed a dualistic approach that separated the mind as non-material and the body as material.

What is the primary focus of the biomedical model?

It focuses on the physical and chemical aspects of illness, often neglecting the psychological and social factors.

Which model emphasizes the interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors in health and illness?

The biopsychosocial model.

What key development in the 20th century highlighted the need for a new approach to health psychology?

The rise of chronic degenerative diseases and the inadequacy of the biomedical model in addressing them.

What are the main goals of health psychology?

To understand health and illness, prevent and treat illness, and improve health policy and systems.

In what year was Health Psychology formally recognized as a subdiscipline of psychology?

1978.

What role does psychosomatic medicine play in health psychology?

It studies the interaction between the mind and body, particularly in cases where no organic cause can be found for illness.

How do health psychologists differ from medical psychologists?

Health psychologists focus on individual's cognitive beliefs and responses to health rather than solely on biological aspects.

What is the relationship between personality and health according to health psychology?

Personality can influence disease susceptibility and health behaviors.

What does the term 'psychogenic' refer to in health psychology?

Illnesses without physical evidence, potentially triggered by psychological factors.

What interdisciplinary connections does health psychology have?

It connects with fields like health economics, behavioral medicine, medical sociology, and more.

How has the understanding of health shifted over time according to the notes?

From holistic views of mind-body interaction to dualistic views, and again towards a biopsychosocial approach.

What implications arise from viewing health and illness through the biopsychosocial model?

It emphasizes the responsibility of individuals in health maintenance and the significance of patient involvement in treatment outcomes.