Vocabulary for IPMAT 🌻

mitigation

refers to the action of reducing the severity, intensity, or negative impact of something. It involves efforts to make a situation less harmful or more bearable.

regicide

he action of killing a king

patricide

killing of one’s father

cadence

it refers to the rhythmic flow of a sequence of sounds or words. In music, it's the modulation or inflection in a person's voice when speaking, or the rise and fall of a series of events.

palpable

something that is easily perceptible, tangible, or capable of being felt. It often refers to something so clear and evident that it can be easily recognized. For example, "The tension in the room was palpable as they awaited the results."

tentative

something that is uncertain, provisional, or done with hesitation. It often implies a lack of decisiveness or a temporary nature.

convivial

describes an atmosphere or person that is friendly, warm, and sociable, fostering a sense of friendliness and good cheer.

tenuous

describes something that is thin, weak, or insubstantial, often suggesting a lack of strength, stability, or validity.

Singe

a verb that means to burn or scorch slightly, often resulting in a superficial or surface burn without consuming the entire object.

Veracity

refers to the quality of being truthful or honest. It is often used to describe the accuracy or truthfulness of information, statements, or claims.

synonym- credibility , reliability

Purported

an adjective used to describe something that is claimed or said to be true, but the accuracy or validity may be in question.

synonym- alleged

fait accompli

"Fait accompli" refers to a situation or fact that has already happened or been established, and is regarded as irreversible or inevitable. It implies that the decision or action has been taken, and there is no going back. For example, "By the time they were informed, the changes were a fait accompli."

sine qua non

Sine qua non" is a Latin phrase used in English to denote an essential condition or element without which something cannot be accomplished or achieved. It emphasizes the indispensable nature of a particular factor. For example, "Trust is the sine qua non of a healthy relationship

Covert

"Covert" is an adjective that describes something concealed, secret, or not openly acknowledged. It can refer to actions, operations, or information conducted in a way to avoid detection

Subvert

"Subvert" means to undermine or overthrow established systems, institutions, or authority, often in a secretive or disruptive manner. For example, "The group plotted to subvert the government's control through covert operations.

Tyrannised

Tyrannised" is the past tense form of "tyrannize," which means to rule or govern with absolute power and often in a cruel or oppressive manner. For example, "The citizens felt tyrannised under the oppressive regime.

Caricaturist

A caricaturist is an artist who specializes in creating caricatures, which are exaggerated and humorous depictions of people, often emphasizing distinctive features for comedic effect.

Wrest

"Wrest" is a verb that typically means to pull, twist, or extract something forcibly.

entreaty

An entreaty is a sincere and earnest request or plea for something. It often involves asking someone for help, mercy, or a favor. For example, "She made an entreaty to her employer for more flexible working hours."

prima facie

based on the first impression; accepted as correct until proved otherwise.

Chariness

Chariness refers to the state of being cautious, careful, or showing a reluctance to take risks. It involves being attentive to potential dangers or pitfalls. For example, "She approached the unfamiliar situation with chariness, carefully considering each step

Siege

A siege refers to a military operation in which an army surrounds and isolates a place, typically a city or fortress, with the aim of compelling it to surrender.

crony capitalism

an economic system characterized by close, mutually advantageous,elationships between business leaders and government officials.

Sedentary [lifestyle]

characterized by much sitting and little physical exercise

Incarcerate

imprison or confine

Analogous

similar or comparable

Anachronism

a thing belonging or appropriate to a period other than that in which it exists

Archaic

very old

Delineate

describe something

Imputation

accusation

Reparation

compensation

Exodus

mass departure of people

Lackadaisical

lack of interest; spirit or effort

Bolster

provide support

Deterrence

Deterrence is a concept rooted in the field of international relations and security studies, primarily concerned with preventing adversaries from taking certain actions by instilling fear of the consequences.

Grapple [with something/someone]

This means to wrestle or struggle with a difficult issue or challenge or a person

Devise

to plan, invent, or create something

e.g To devise a strategy

Adroit

clever or skilful

Impasse

a situation in which progress is blocked or halted, and no mutually agreeable solution or resolution can be reached. It typically involves a point of disagreement or a deadlock where neither party is willing to compromise, leading to a standstill.

Tenacity

perseverance/persistence

Arbitrary

based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system

Impinge

intrude on / bad influence

Permeate

spread throughout

Untrammelled

not restricted

Purported

alleged

transgression

an act that goes against a law, rule, or code of conduct; an offence.

servile

having or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others.

ingratiating

Ingratiating" describes behavior or actions intended to win favor, approval, or acceptance, often by being excessively flattering or charming. It implies an effort to gain someone's favor through insincere or overly attentive behavior. For example, "He put on an ingratiating smile as he complimented the boss on the new project.

Lake Wobegon Effect

A tendency for most people to believe that they are above average in intelligence, sense of humour, diving ability, and similar traits.

synaesthesia

the production of a sense impression relating to one sense or part of the body by stimulation of another sense or part of the body

visceral

instinctive

Rapacious

"Rapacious" is an adjective used to describe someone or something that is excessively greedy, eager to seize and consume resources, often at the expense of others. It can refer to both avaricious behavior and a strong desire for acquiring wealth or possessions.

avaricious

"Avaricious" is an adjective used to describe someone who has an intense and excessive desire for wealth, often accompanied by a reluctance to share or spend it. It denotes extreme greed for material gain

Strenuously

"Strenuously" is an adverb used to describe actions performed with great effort, energy, or intensity. It signifies a vigorous and determined manner in carrying out an activity

bequeath

"Bequeath" is a verb that means to leave or pass on something, typically property, money, or a personal possession, to someone through a will or legal arrangement. It often involves the intentional act of transmitting assets or legacy to heirs.

destitute

POOR, NEEDY , DEPRIVED

eviscerate

Eviscerate" is a verb that means to disembowel, remove the internal organs, or extract the entrails of a person or animal. It can also be used in a more metaphorical sense, referring to the thorough and severe criticism or removal of essential parts from an idea, argument, or concept.

Menagerie

A "menagerie" is a noun used to describe a collection of live animals kept for public display, entertainment, or education. It can refer to a zoo, wildlife park, or any space where a variety of animals are housed.

Confluence

"Confluence" is a noun that refers to the coming together or meeting of two or more things, such as rivers, ideas, or events. It often implies a point of intersection or merging

repatriation

"Repatriation" is a noun that refers to the act of returning someone to their own country, often after a period of living or working abroad. It can also involve the return of funds or assets to their country of origin

RECLAMATION , RESTORATION

labyrinthine

"Labyrinthine" is an adjective used to describe something that is extremely intricate, complicated, or resembling a labyrinth—a complex and confusing network of passages.

muffle

suppress [sound]

unanimous

complete agreement, harmony in opinion

adamant

strong willed, unwavering,

incongruous

inconsistent with the surrounding, out of place

ardent

very enthusiastic or passionate

exonerate/ exculpate

"Exonerate" is a verb that means to clear someone from blame, responsibility, or wrongdoing. It implies a formal declaration that absolves an individual from guilt or fault.

exacerbate

make a situation worse

exasperate

irritate or frustrate someone intensely

Dilapidated

of a building or object) in a state of disrepair or ruin as a result of age or neglect

deplorable

deserving strong condemnation/ completely unacceptable/ shockingly bad

squalid

extremely dirty and unpleasant place

disseminate

spread (something, especially information) widely

diminutive

extremely or unusually small

fortitude

courage in pain or adversity

resolute

admirably purposeful, determined, unwavering

sagacious

having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgement

equanimity

calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation

ramification

a complex or unwelcome consequence of an action or event

pragmatic

dealing with things sensibly and realistically, in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations

ubiquity

the fact of appearing everywhere or of being very common

impede

to make it more difficult for something to happen or more difficult for someone to do something

invigorating

making one feel strong, healthy, and full of energy.

arduous

involving or requiring strenuous effort

obfuscate

make obscure, unclear, or unintelligible

arcane

understood by few; mysterious or secret.

convoluted

especially of an argument, story, or sentence) extremely complex and difficult to follow.

attune

accustom / acclimatize / aware

contrition

the state of feeling remorseful and penitent

repentance

formidable

inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense or capable

dogged

having or showing tenacity , grim persistence

tenacity

he quality or fact of being able to grip something firmly; grip

coercive

relating to or using force or threats

deify

worship or regard as god

peril

serious and immediate danger

masquerade

a false show or pretense

variegated

exhibiting different colours in patches or streaks

eclectic

deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources.

abstruse

difficult to understand; obscure.

austerity

sternness or severity of manner or attitude