Muscular System

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14 Terms

1

Vasodialtion

widens blood pressure and lowers blood pressure.

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2

Vasoconstriction

narrows blood vessels, and raises blood pressure.

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3

Sphincters

circular muscles that control the opening and closing of bodily passages.

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4

EMG

a test to evaluate muscle and nerve health by measuring electrical activity.

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5

Fibromyalgia

Chronic pain, fatigue and tenderness

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6

Hernia

Occurs when an organ pushes through an opening that holds it in place.

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7

Myasthenia Gravis

Autoimmune disorder characterised by muscle weakness and fatigue, often worsening,.

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8

Cramp

an uncontrollable and painful spasm of a muscle

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9

Sprain

a stretching or tearing of ligaments

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10

Strain

when a muscle is stretched too much a part of it tears

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11

Guillian Barre Syndrome

A rare disorder when the body’s immune system damages the nerve.

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12

Avascular

contains no blood vessels (Epidermis)

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13

Melanocytes

produces melanin which is the substance that helps determine skin colour

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14

Skin biopsy

removes small sample of skin for testing.

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