DIS Exam 2 Prompts Review

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the themes and questions presented in the lecture notes for the DIS Exam 2 prompts.

Frankfurt cases

Cases used in philosophy to illustrate a problem with the principle of alternative possibilities, showing that a person may not have the ability to choose differently yet can still be morally responsible.

Alternative possibilities

The principle stating that for a person to be morally responsible for an action, they must have had the ability to choose differently.

Moral luck

The concept that factors outside of one's control can influence the moral judgment of a person.

Control principle

The idea that a person can only be held morally responsible for actions that are within their control.

Transhumanism

The belief in enhancing the human condition through technology and biological advancements.

Techno-optimism

The belief that technology will significantly improve human life and society.

Fusion-optimism

The belief that merging human capabilities with machines will lead to greater outcomes.

Cogito Ergo Sum

The philosophical statement by Descartes meaning 'I think, therefore I am,' indicating certainty of one's existence through the act of thinking.

Experience machine

A thought experiment by Nozick suggesting a machine that offers pleasurable experiences, questioning the value of experiences over reality.

Preference hedonism

The theory that pleasure or happiness is the highest good and should be pursued as the ultimate goal.

Libertarian (Psychology)

A psychological perspective that emphasizes individual freedom and the importance of personal responsibility in making choices.

Determinism.

The philosophical view that all events, including moral choices, are determined completely by previously existing causes. It suggests that free will is an illusion.

3) What are the three arguments against the experience machine that Nozick

People want to do things, not just have the experience of doing them

3) What are the three arguments against the experience machine that Nozick

they want to be a certain kind of person with a real character, not just have the feelings

3) What are the three arguments against the experience machine that Nozick

and they want to be in contact with a deeper reality, not just a man-made, simulated one