Abdominal Blood Supply

which arteries are in the dipahragm?

inferior phrenic

which arteries supply the adrenal gland?

suprarenal artery

what does the celiac artery supply?

GI tract from lower 1/3 of esophagus to duodenum

what are the branches of the celiac trunk?

left gastric artery, splenic artery, common hepatic artery

what branches off the splenic artery?

pancreatic branches, left gastroepiploic, short gastric

what branches off the common hepatic artery?

right gastric, gastroduodenal artery

What branches off the gastroduodenal artery?

right gastroepiploic artery

superior pancreaticoduodenal artery

once the gastroduodenal artery is given off, common hepatic artery becomes...

hepatic artery proper

what branches off hepatic artery proper

R and L hepatic arteries, cystic artery

what does the superior mesenteric artery supply?

distal duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, appendix, ascending colon, R colic flexure, most of transverse colon

what are the branches of the superior mesenteric artery?

middle colic, right colic, ileocecal, intestinal

what branches off the ileocecal artery?

appendicular artery

what branches off the intestinal ateries?

arcades, vasa recta

which arteries supply the kidney?

renal

what does the gonadal artery supply?

ovaries or testes

what does the inferior mesenteric artery supply?

distal 1/3 of transverse colon, L colic flexure, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, upper ½ of anal canal

what are the branches of the inferior mesenteric artery?

left colic, sigmoid, superior rectal

what do the lumbar arteries supply?

abdominal wall and spinal cord

What do the common iliac arteries supply?

pelvis and lower limbs

where does the descending aorta divide into common iliac arteries?

L2

how is the hepatic portal vein formed?

union of superior mesenteric and splenic vv

the hepatic portal vein travels to ________ ______ and divides into R and L _______ _________

porta hepatis, hepatic branches

Portal circulation begins as a ________ _________ in the organs it drains and ends by emptying its blood into ________ within the liver

capillary plexus, sinusoids

the hepatic portal vein has many ___________ with the systemic circulation

anastomoses

the inferior vena cava carries blood from the portion of the body below the ________ to the ______ _______

diaphragm, right atrium

how is the inferior vena cava formed?

union of the common iliac vv

where does the inferior vena cava travel?

ascends on R side of aorta, pierces diaphragm, and enters R atrium

what veins drain into the inferior vena cava?

Common iliac vv, Lumbar vv, R gonadal v, R and L renal vv (L renal v receives L gonadal v and L suprarenal v), R suprarenal v, R and L hepatic vv, Inferior phrenic vv