Eath sci - Ores and mining

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16 Terms

1
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These are naturally-occurring

materials that can be profitably mined.

ores

2
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Profitability determines an ________

ore’s value

3
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It refers to a set of processes in which useful resources are withdrawn from a stock of any nonrenewable resources.

mining

4
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2 types of mining

1 surface mining

2 underground mining

5
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used to extract minerals near the surface of the earth

surface mining

6
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a type of mining where the soil and rocks that covered ores are removed by blasting

surface mining

7
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controlled use of explosives and gas

exposure to break rocks.

blasting

8
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most common type of surface mining

open-pit mining

9
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It is used to mine

gravel and sand and even rock.

open-pit mining

10
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This mining type involves the

removal of a thin strip of overburden (earth

or soil)

strip mining

11
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process of mining materials from the bottom of a body of water

dredging

12
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extract the rocks, minerals, and other precious stones that can be found beneath the earth’s surface

underground mining

13
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type of mining where miner needs to create a tunnel in order to reach the ore minerals

underground mining

14
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kind of mining that is more expensive and dangerous because miners needs to use explosive devices

underground mining

15
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A way of minimizing the impacts of mineral

extraction.

Natural Resource Management

16
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Refers to the management of natural

resources with a particular focus on how

management affects the quality of both

present and future generation.

natural resource management