Biology 240 — Exam 3 (Animal Reproduction & Life History)

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15 Terms

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Parental Care does..?

Increases offspring survival

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Chick Gape Color

Brighter color = more feeding

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Begging & Relatedness

More intense begging = more related

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Cuckoos

Lay eggs in other birds' nests; egg mimicry

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Cooperative Breeding

Helpers (often siblings) care for young

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Extra-Pair Copulations

Mating outside pair bond

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Two-fold Cost

Sex halves reproductive output

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Lottery Ticket Hypothesis

Variation = better odds

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Tangled Bank Hypothesis

Avoids sibling competition

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Red Queen Hypothesis

Keep Ahead of Parasites

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Intersexual Selection

individuals of one sex are choosy in selecting their mates from the other sex

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Intrasexual Selection

competition among individuals of one sex (often males) for mates of the opposite sex

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Red-back Spiders

Suicide = better fertilization success

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Sex Ratios

males:females - frequency-dependent selection

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Senescence

Gradual aging and decline in reproduction