The Gospel According to Luke: Themes and Theology

Who is traditionally thought to be the author of the Gospel according to Luke?

Luke, who is mentioned as a companion of Paul in Colossians, 2 Timothy, and Philemon.

What makes Luke unique among the writers of Scripture?

If Luke is a Gentile Christian, he would be the only Gentile writer of Scripture.

What profession is Luke referred to as in the Scriptures?

Luke is called 'the beloved physician'.

What is the date range for the writing of the Gospel of Luke?

Mid- to late 80s CE.

What is the primary audience of the Gospel of Luke?

Mostly Gentile Christians, possibly a wealthy community.

To whom is the Gospel of Luke dedicated?

Theophilus.

How are the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles related?

They are a two-volume set written by the same author.

What significant event had occurred by the time Luke was writing?

The Temple had been destroyed since 70 CE.

What is one of the central themes of Luke's theology?

Salvation history, viewing the Passion, Death, and Resurrection of Christ as the great saving acts.

How does Luke portray the relationship between Jesus and Satan?

Jesus' ministry is depicted as a battle between Christ and Satan.

What does Luke emphasize about Jesus' resurrection?

It is portrayed as the great victory over evil that opens redemption to all people.

What is the significance of universalism in Luke's Gospel?

Jesus is seen as the compassionate and universal savior, breaking down social, economic, and ethnic barriers.

How often does the word 'Joy' appear in the Gospel of Luke?

More times than in any other work in the Christian Scriptures.

What is the importance of meals in the Gospel of Luke?

Meals signify status and inclusion, often featuring unacceptable persons, emphasizing universalism.

What role does the Holy Spirit play in Luke's writings?

The Holy Spirit is referenced more than in any other Gospel, guiding the Church from the time of Jesus to the present.

What is the 'Great Reversal' theme in Luke?

It highlights that the lowly and outcast receive special attention, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.

What are Luke's Beatitudes?

Blessings for the poor, hungry, and those who weep, contrasting with woes for the rich and well-fed.

How does Luke depict the poor in his Gospel?

Luke shows great interest in the poor, condemning the wealthy and emphasizing the need for almsgiving.

What is the 'Honor Code of the Poor' in Luke's community?

It emphasizes hospitality and redistribution of wealth, urging the well-off to support the less fortunate.

What is the significance of women in the Gospel of Luke?

Women play central roles, such as Elizabeth and Mary, and are depicted positively in various narratives.

Who are some notable sinners mentioned in Luke?

Zacchaeus, the penitent thief, and the tax collector who seeks mercy.

What parable unique to Luke emphasizes compassion for Samaritans?

The parable of the Good Samaritan.

How does Luke portray Romans in his writings?

Luke includes stories of Romans acting righteously and emphasizes good relations between Christians and Romans.

What is the significance of Jesus' genealogy in Luke?

It extends back to Adam, emphasizing the universal nature of Jesus' mission.

What does Luke say about the relationship between wealth and discipleship?

Discipleship requires a choice between money/possessions and following Christ.

What does Luke's Gospel suggest about the inclusion of outcasts?

All persons, including sinners and outcasts, are welcomed and equal at the table.

What is the role of joy in the context of redemption according to Luke?

Joy is the natural response to redemption and is emphasized throughout the Gospel.

How does Luke's portrayal of women challenge societal norms?

Luke presents women in significant roles, countering their subordinate status in society.