HBSE midterm

Intersectionality is a legal theory developed by…

Kimberle Crenshaw. It recognizes how various forms of social stratification, such as race, gender, and class, intersect to create unique experiences of discrimination and privilege.

All theories have an… which refers to…

epistemology, which refers to the types of sources of knowledge that are upheld. It’s how we know what we kno

Which of the following is not a core element of structural competency?

A. Developing an extra clinical language of structure 
B. Incorporating the life course perspective into the biopsychosocial model 

C. Developing structural humility 
D. Observing and imagining structural interventions 

Incorporating the life course perspective into the biopsychosocial model 

Around what age do infants display strong preference for one caregiver 

7 months 

What are the levels of Jones’ typology of racism?

Internalized, personally mediated, and institutionalized

What does the strengths model emphasize? SIX

People with psych disabilities can learn, grow, and change 

Focus on individual strengths rather than deficits 

Community is an oasis of resources 

Client is dictator helping process 

Worker/ client relationships is primary + essential 

Community is the setting for work

What is the key struggle of toddlerhood according to Erikson is: 

autonomy v shame and doubt 

The struggle of infancy according to Erikson is:

Basic trust v basic mistrust

The pregnancy planning paradigm emphasizes:

clear timing-based intentions on pregnancy

What does reproductive justice do? 

Expands on reproductive health and rights G

General systems theory states that…

an interdisciplinary framework for understanding phenomena as a whole, rather than just their individual parts

The strange situation refers to

an experiment exploring infant-caregiver attachment Inse

Insecure-avoidant attachment creates relationships where: 

an infant treats their caregiver, and a new person similarly or even prefers the new person 

Relational aggression research demonstrates that

whole school anti-bullying measures do not appear effective

What is positivism?

“This is the truth, I tested the interactions between x and y, and how I know it.” 

What is ontology?

the nature of reality

What is social constructionism?

Meta-theory that acknowledges the importance of subjectivity, multiple ways of knowing, and that knowledge is time and context-bound

What are the four meta-theories?

Positivism, Broad Critical Theory, Social Constructionism, Pragmatism

What is broad critical theory?

a framework that critiques power structures and inequalities in social justice

What is pragmatism? 

a way of thinking that starts with the assumption that human beings are linked to the earth in interdependent relationships

What is the dual perspective?

A conceptual framework that enables us to look at interactions between groups and systems

What is a paradigm shift?

A profound change in the thoughts, perceptions, and values that form a particular vision of reality

What is subjective-objective dimension? 

Do we look at the social world subjectively or objectively. Focuses on ontology and epistemology

What is the stability-radical change dimension?

Places an emphasis on stability, integration, the nature of social order, and equilinrium instead of conflict, coercion, and change

What is the strengths perspective?

A belief that the client has the ability within themselves, their family, or their community resources to overcome adversity and to make positive change

What is the life course perspective?

how biological, psychological, and social factors act independently, cumulatively and equilibrium 

What is the social constructionist perspective?

Social reality is created when actors, in social interaction, develop a common understanding of their worldW

What is the psychodynamic perspective? 

Internal processes such as needs, drives, and emotions that motivate human behavior 

What are the components of the ecological systems theory?

micro → mezzo → exosystem → macrosystem → chronosystem → environmental events

What is the sensorimotor stage consist of from Piaget?

Birth to 2 years, learning through senses and actions, develops object permanence

What is the pre-operational stage from Piaget?

2-7 years, uses symbols and language, egocentric thinking and lacks logical reasoning

What does the concrete operational stage consist of?

delete

The struggle of infancy related to preschool age is…

initiative vs guilt

What did Bowlby emphasize? 

emphasized that infants are biologically predisposed to for attachments for surivival