Monomers and Polymers

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Flashcards covering the concepts of monomers and polymers, including definitions and examples.

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9 Terms

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Monomer

Smaller / repeating molecules from which larger molecules (polymers) are made.

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Polymer

A molecule made up of many identical or similar molecules (monomers).

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Condensation Reaction

A chemical reaction where 2 molecules join together, forming a chemical bond.

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Hydrolysis Reaction

A chemical reaction where 2 molecules are separated by breaking a chemical bond, using a water molecule.

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Example of a Monomer

Monosaccharide, such as glucose.

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Example of a Polymer

Polynucleotide (DNA or RNA) or Polysaccharide (e.g., starch).

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Example of a Monomer for Polypeptide

Amino acid.

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Example of a Reaction for Polysaccharide Formation

Condensation.

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Example of a Reaction for Peptide Bond Formation

Condensation between amino acids.