Monomers and Polymers

Flashcards covering the concepts of monomers and polymers, including definitions and examples.

Monomer

Smaller / repeating molecules from which larger molecules (polymers) are made.

Polymer

A molecule made up of many identical or similar molecules (monomers).

Condensation Reaction

A chemical reaction where 2 molecules join together, forming a chemical bond.

Hydrolysis Reaction

A chemical reaction where 2 molecules are separated by breaking a chemical bond, using a water molecule.

Example of a Monomer

Monosaccharide, such as glucose.

Example of a Polymer

Polynucleotide (DNA or RNA) or Polysaccharide (e.g., starch).

Example of a Monomer for Polypeptide

Amino acid.

Example of a Reaction for Polysaccharide Formation

Condensation.

Example of a Reaction for Peptide Bond Formation

Condensation between amino acids.