Greek Theatre Terms

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Anagnorisis

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16 Terms

1

Anagnorisis

The revelation or moment of recognition in a Greek Tragedy. The startling discovery that produces a change from ignorance to knowledge that occurs in the story’s climax.

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2

Catastrophe

A reversal of fortune, occurring in the denouement of a drama, especially a Greek Tragedy.

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3

Catharsis

The purgation of strong or negative emotions.

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4

Deus ex Machina

Meaning “The God from the Machine.” Figuratively, it’s a plot device used to resolve the conflict and conclude the drama. Literally, the actor playing a god would be suspended from a “machine” or a “crane.”

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5

Eccyclema

Meaning “The Thing Which Rolls Out.” A moveable platform used to display dead bodies or to wheel out characters who are ill.

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6

Hamartia

A fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragic hero.

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7

Hubris

Excessive pride toward or defiance of the gods.

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8

Mimesis

The representation or imitation of the real world in art and literature.

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9

Nemesis

Divine retribution sought against the people guilty of hubris; basically, the tragic hero’s downfall, which causes death, misery, and suffering.

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10

Orchestra

The primary acting area; basically, the stage.

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11

Parados

Entrances and exits to orchestra.

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12

Pathos

The Greek word for “pity.”

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13

Peripeteia

A sudden plot reversal or change in circumstances in a Greek Tragedy that occurs in the story’s climax.

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14

Phobos

The Greek word for “fear.”

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15

Skene

A building with several doors that opened towards the audience; used as dressing room or prop storage.

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16

Theatron

Where audience sat on wooden benches and then, later, stone; basically; the house.

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