reactions of alcohols
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Last updated 10:01 AM on 2/6/26
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7 Terms
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primary alcohol to aldehyde
1° alcohol + (O) —>(distillation) aldehyde
2
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1° alcohol to carboxylic acid
alcohol + 2(O) —>(reflux) carboxylic acid
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2° alcohol to a ketone
2° alcohol + (O)—>(reflux) ketone
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oxidation observation
orange to green
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Dehydration of alcohol
alcohol —>(H2SO4) alkene + water
adjacent OH and H form water
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Substitution of alcohols
Reagents: NaBR + H2SO4 (in situ=HBr)
alcohol —> haloalkane
final reaction: NaBr + H2SO4 + alcohol —> haloalkane + water + NAHSO4
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Combustion of alcohols
Incomplete/complete
E.g CH3OH + 1.5O2 —> CO2 + 2H2O
Note 
Flashcards (24)