Exam 2 - Coal and Natural Gas

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12 Terms

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US Resources

80% fossil fuels, burning is carbon based (releases CO2)

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2021 Renewables

Biomass > wind > hydroelectric > solar > geothermal

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Fossil Fuels

Made from land and ocean-based plants/animals

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Larger animals

Impact of more oxygen being in the air long ago

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Ai impacts

Energy demand in the US is booming, energy grid costs Coal, and Natural Gas, maybe Nuclear

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Fracking costs

What is the main reason for the observed increase in Natural Gas and decrease in Coal consumption in the US starting in 2008?

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Electricity

Largest coal usage

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Coal to Electricity process

  1. Coal is mined from the ground

  2. Travels by truck, train, or barge to a power plant

  3. Burned to make steam which generates electricity

  4. Electricity travels through power lines to our homes and schools

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Lugano, Switzerland

Nuclear plant uses water from the Lugano lake to cool the power plant

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Huntington Beach, California

Cleaned after heavy drilling of natural gas

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Natural Gas (mostly hydrogen)

Which fossil fuel produces the lowest CO2 emissions when burned?

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Yes

Is coal expected to make a comeback in the US in data centers?