Erikson, Kohlberg, Piaget

Who is Erikson

psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis

For Erikson, what stage is it considered to be for ages 0-1yo

Trust vs Mistrust

For Erikson, what stage is it considered to be for ages 1-3yo

Autonomy vs shame

For Erikson, what stage is it considered to be for ages 3-6yo

Initiative vs guilt

For Erikson, what stage is it considered to be for ages 6-12yo

industry vs inferiority

For Erikson, what stage is it considered to be for ages 12-18yo

identity vs role confusion

Who is Kohlberg

moral development in children and adolescent

For Kohlberg, what stage is it considered to be for ages 4-7yo

Preconventional

For Kohlberg, what stage is it considered to be for ages 7-11yo

Conventional

For Kohlberg, what stage is it considered to be for ages 12+

Post conventional

Freud has how many stages and what are they

Oral, Anal, Phallic, latency, Genital (5)

What age is Oral and what is it about

0-1yo, Freud: baby's pleasure is centered on the mouth through activities like sucking and chewing

What age is Anal and what is it about

1-3yo, child's pleasure from bowel and bladder control. Toilet training

What age is Phallic and what is it about

3-5yo, pleasure-seeking energies or erogenous zones, and during the phallic stage, a child's focus is on the genitals or penis. Woman vs man

What age is Latency and what is it about

Freud: 6-11yo, sexual and aggressive urges are dormant, allowing children to focus energy on social and intellectual development, such as school, hobbies, and friendships. social skills and a sense of competency. 

What age is Genital and what is it about

12+, puberty and continuing into adulthood, focused on the genitals and is directed towards establishing mature, reciprocal, and intimate relationships with others, as opposed to the self-pleasure seen in earlier stages

Piaget involves how many and what theories

4, sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational

What age range is sensorimotor and what is it about

0-2yo, learn about their environment primarily through their senses and motor actions, object permanence

What age range is preoperational and what is it about

2-7yo, Children learn to represent the world with symbols, like words and images, pretend play, Egocentrism, inanimate objects have lifelike qualities (pretend play),

What age range is concrete operational and what is it about

7-11yo, develop logical thought about concrete events but still struggle with abstract concepts, Reversibility, Classification, Conservation:they understand that an object's physical properties, like mass, volume, or number, remain the same even when its appearance changes

What age range is formal operational and what is it about

Piaget: 11+,think abstractly, reason hypothetically, and apply logical thought to complex problems, formulate hypotheses, or educated guesses, and then test them,