Chapter6. A New Nation: The Constitution and Early U.S. Government

These flashcards cover key concepts and events related to the Constitution and the early formation of the United States government based on the provided lecture notes.

What was the main purpose of the Constitution as stated in the Preamble?

To form a more perfect union, establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty.

Who wrote the Bill of Rights?

James Madison is often referred to as the 'Father of the Constitution' for his role in its drafting and promotion.

What were the Articles of Confederation?

The first constitution of the United States that established a weak central government consisting only of a Congress, with no president.

What was the main problem addressed during the Constitutional Convention of 1787?

The inability of the federal government to levy taxes and effectively support state governments.

What was the outcome of Shays's Rebellion?

It highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and the need for a stronger central government.

What were the Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan?

It proposed representation based on population and it was called for equal representation for each state.

What compromise combined the Virginia and New Jersey Plans?

The Great Compromise established a bicameral Congress with the Senate having equal representation and the House of Representatives based on population.

What did the Three-Fifths Compromise entail?

It stipulated that three out of every five enslaved persons would be counted for representation purposes in Congress.

What is the Electoral College?

A body of electors established by the Constitution to elect the President, where each state has a certain number of electors.

What were the Federalist and Anti-Federalist Papers?

Federalist Papers argued in favor of the new Constitution, while Anti-Federalist Papers opposed it, primarily over the lack of protections for individual rights.