Spanish History Vocab

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92 Terms

1
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la civilización
civilization
2
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la década
decade
3
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la época
era
4
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el/la habitante
inhabitant
5
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la historia
history
6
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el/la historiador(a)
historian
7
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la humanidad
humankind
8
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el imperio
empire
9
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el reino
kingdom
10
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el siglo
century
11
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establecer(se)
to establish (oneself)
12
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habitar
to inhabit
13
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integrarse (a)
to become a part (of)
14
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pertenecer (a)
to belong (to)
15
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poblar (o:ue)
to settle; to populate
16
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antiguo/a
ancient
17
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(pre)histórico/a
(pre)historic
18
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el aprendizaje
learning
19
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el conocimiento
knowledge
20
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la enseñanza
teaching
21
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la herencia (cultural)
(cultural_ heritage
22
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la (in)certidumbre
(un)certainty)
23
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la (in)estabilidad
(in)stability
24
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la sabiduría
wisdom
25
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adelantado/a
advanced
26
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culto/a
cultured: educated
27
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derrotado/a
defeated
28
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desarrollado/a
developed
29
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forzado/a
forced
30
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pacífico/a
peaceful
31
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poderoso/a
powerful
32
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victorioso/a
victorious
33
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el/la cacique
tribal chief
34
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el/la conquistador(a)
conqueror
35
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el/la dictador(a)
dictator
36
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el emperador/la emperatriz
emperor/empress
37
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el/la gobernante
ruler
38
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el/la monarca
monarch
39
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el rey/la reina
king/queen
40
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el/la soberano/a
sovereign; ruler
41
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la batalla
battle
42
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la colonia
colony
43
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la conquista
conquest
44
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el ejército
army
45
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la esclavitud
slavery
46
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las fuerzas armadas
armed forces
47
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el/la guerrero/a
warrior
48
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la independencia
independence
49
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la soberanía
sovereignty
50
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el/la soldado
soldier
51
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la tribu
tribe
52
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colonizar
to colonize
53
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conquistar
to conquer
54
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derribar/derrocar
to overthrow
55
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derrotar
to defeat
56
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encabezar
to lead
57
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explotar
to exploit
58
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expulsar
to expel
59
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invadir
to invade
60
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liberar
to liberate
61
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oprimir
to oppress
62
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rendirse (e:i)
to surrender
63
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suprimir
to abolish; to suppress
64
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el cura
priest
65
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el rancho
ranch
66
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el/la tatarabuelo/a
great-great-grandfather/mother
67
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engañar
to betray
68
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enterrar (e:ie)/sepultar
to bury
69
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jurar
to promise
70
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reconocer
to recognize
71
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el ajedrez
chess
72
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el azar
chance
73
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la biblioteca
library
74
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la demora
delay
75
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la jugada
move
76
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la partida
game
77
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el reloj
clock
78
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el tablero
chessboard
79
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disputar
to play against
80
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fusilar
to execute by firing squad
81
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impostergable
impossible to postpone
82
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inconcluso.a
unfinished
83
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el/la descendiente
descendant
84
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el dominio
rule
85
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la leadtad
loyalty
86
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el/la mestizo/a
person of mixed ethnicity (part indigenous)
87
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el puente
bridge
88
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la traición
betrayal
89
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el/la traidor(a)
traitor
90
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aristocrático/a
aristocratic
91
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erudito/a
scholarly
92
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heroico/a
heroic