ACP Bio Quiz (10/22) Updated

3 Differences in Plant Cells

Contains Cell Wall around cell membrane

Contains Chloroplast-site for photosynthesis

Contain a larger vacuole for storage

3 Differences in Animal Cells

No Cell wall around cell membrane

No Chloroplasts- No Photosynthesis required

Have smaller vacuole- not as much storage required

What is the difference between PROKARYOTIC & EUKARYOTIC cells?

Prokaryotic

Eukaryotic

Nucleus?

No Nucleus

Nucleus present

Organelles

No, with the exception of ribosomes

Yes, contain membrane bound organelles

Examples

Bacteria

Plant, Animal, Fungi, Protist

Cell Wall

Provides structure and support to plant cells

Made up of cellulose

Surrounds cell membrane

(Plants) x

(Bacteria) x - sometimes

Cell Membrane (Plasma Membrane)

Selectively Permeable- controls what goes in and out of the cell

Made of phospholipids and proteins

(Plants) x

(Animals) x

(Bacteria) x

Nucleus

Control center of the cell

Contains:

DNA (genetic info)

nucleolus

(Plants) x

(Animals) x

Nucleolus

Found within Nucleus

Makes ribosomes

(Plants) x

(Animals) x

Cytoplasm

Gel like fluid cushions and supports organelles within the cell

(Plant) x

(Animal) x

(Bacteria) x

Smooth ER

System of transport to carry important materials around the cell

Contains no ribosomes

Produces lipids

(Plants) x

(Animals) x

Rough ER

System of transport to carry important materials around the cell

Contains ribosomes

Produces Proteins

(Plants) x

(Animals) x

Golgi Bodies

Package and secrete (release) important proteins to go out of the cell

Stack of membranes

(Plants) x

(Animals) x

Mitochondria

Site for Cellular Respiration (makes ATP energy)

Takes in glucose and oxygen to make energy

(Plants) x

(Animals) x

Ribosomes

Site for Protein Synthesis

Created in the nucleolus

(Plants) x

(Animals) x

(Bacteria) x

Lysosomes

Contain digestive enzymes (cleaners of the cell)

Clean dead cell parts and other unwanted materials

(Plants) x

(Animals) x

Vacuole

Storage areas for water, nutrients, and sometimes waste

Much larger in plants than animals

(Plants) x

(Animals) x

Chloroplast

Site for Photosynthesis

Take in Carbon dioxide and water to make Glucose

(Plants) x

(Bacteria) x - (sometimes)