Criminal Behavior and Agnew's Super Traits Theory

Flashcards covering key concepts related to criminal behavior and Robert Agnew's Super Traits Theory.

Super Traits

Traits identified by Agnew that include low self-control and irritability, which influence criminal behavior.

Low Self-Control

A personality trait characterized by difficulty in self-regulation, leading to impulsive behaviors and potential criminality.

Irritability

A personality trait marked by a negative outlook and an increased likelihood of reacting negatively in social situations.

Developmental Theory

A theory that examines why criminal behavior starts, continues, and potentially ends, considering both social and biological factors.

Feedback Loop

A process where interactions in one life domain, such as family or school, can negatively impact personality traits and behaviors, leading to criminal actions.

Risk and Protective Factors

Variables that increase the likelihood of engaging in criminal behavior (risk factors) or decrease it (protective factors).

General Strain Theory

Agnew's theory suggesting that strains or stressors in life lead to negative emotions, resulting in criminal behavior.

Aging Out of Crime

The phenomenon where individuals typically reduce or cease criminal behaviors as they mature, often after the age of 25.

Biological Influences

Genetic or physiological factors that may contribute to an individual's predisposition toward certain behaviors, including criminality.

Sociological Correlates

Social factors, such as family dynamics and peer influence, that relate to or impact criminal behavior.

Social Bonding Theory

A theory positing that strong bonds with family, school, and community reduce the likelihood of engaging in criminal behavior.