Commerce topic 2 Glossary

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barter

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20 Terms

1

barter

the swapping and exchanging of one good for another

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2

business cycle

the cyclical fluctuations in the general level of economic activity

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3

consumption

the purchasing of goods and services to satisfy needs and wants

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4

corporate social responsibility

when businesses consider the interests of stakeholders, society and the environment when making economic and business decisions

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5

depression

a severe contraction in the level of economic activity resulting in business failures, high levels of unemployment and falling prices

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6

economy

activities undertaken for the purpose of production, distribution and consumption of goods and services in a region

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7

exports

goods and services sold by local businesses to overseas consumers

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8

fiscal policy

the use of federal government's budget to achieve economic objectives

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9

globalisation

the process that sees people, goods, money and ideas moving around the world faster and more cheaply than before

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10

global sourcing

seeking out the cheapest materials and supplies across national borders

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11

imports

goods and services purchased by local consumers from overseas businesses

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12

inflation

a general rise in prices across all sectors of the economy, causing money to lose its value

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13

interdependence

reliance of consumers, workers, businesses and governments on each other

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14

interest

the price that must be paid in order to use someone else's money

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15

investment

the use of money to purchase equipment or premises for the establishment of a new business

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16

labour market

the buying and selling of labour

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17

law of demand

states that the quantity of a good or service demanded varies inversely to price

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18

law of supply

states that the quantity of a good or service supplied varies directly with price

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19

market

where the exchange of goods, services or resources between buyers and sellers occurs

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20

monetary policy

The Reserve Bank using interest rates to achieve economic objectives

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